What is the 30 60 rule in photography?

Answered by Edward Huber

The 30-60 rule in photography is a composition guideline that suggests using two main colors in your photographs to create a visually appealing and balanced image. The idea is to use a dominant color, referred to as the 60 percent color, which anchors the space and serves as a backdrop for the other elements in the photograph. This color should occupy a significant portion of the frame, providing a strong visual foundation.

In addition to the 60 percent color, the rule also suggests using a secondary color, referred to as the 30 percent color. This color should be used in a smaller quantity compared to the dominant color, approximately half as much. The purpose of the secondary color is to complement the main color and add visual interest to the photograph.

By following the 30-60 rule, you can create a harmonious balance between the two colors in your composition. This guideline helps prevent the dominance of one color over the other, ensuring a visually pleasing result. It allows you to create a focal point using the dominant color while adding depth and complexity to the image with the secondary color.

To better understand the 30-60 rule, let’s consider a practical example. Imagine you are photographing a beautiful landscape with a vibrant blue sky and lush green fields. In this scenario, the blue sky could be your 60 percent color, occupying a significant portion of the frame and serving as the backdrop for the scene. The green fields, on the other hand, would be your 30 percent color, complementing the blue sky and adding visual interest to the overall composition.

Applying the 30-60 rule doesn’t mean you have to strictly adhere to these percentages in every photograph. It is a guideline that can be adjusted based on the specific situation and creative intent. Sometimes you may choose to emphasize one color more than the other, depending on the desired mood or message you want to convey.

It’s important to note that the 30-60 rule is not a hard and fast rule in photography, but rather a guideline that can help you create visually compelling compositions. Experimentation and personal creativity should always take precedence over strict adherence to rules. Don’t be afraid to break the rules and explore different color combinations to create unique and captivating photographs.

The 30-60 rule in photography suggests using a dominant color as the 60 percent color, anchoring the space and providing a backdrop for the composition. The secondary color, as the 30 percent color, complements the main color and adds visual interest. By following this guideline, you can create balanced and visually appealing images that capture the viewer’s attention.