Dental billing code D4342 refers to a specific procedure known as periodontal scaling and root planing. This is a therapeutic treatment that is performed in order to address periodontal disease, which is a condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
Periodontal scaling and root planing is typically performed on one to three teeth per quadrant of the mouth. The procedure involves using specialized instruments to carefully remove plaque and calculus (also known as tartar) from the surfaces of the teeth. Additionally, it aims to remove any rough or contaminated cementum and dentin, which are the outer layers of the tooth roots.
The goal of periodontal scaling and root planing is to eliminate the bacteria and toxins that have accumulated in the pockets between the gums and teeth due to periodontal disease. By removing these harmful substances, the procedure helps to reduce inflammation and promote the healing of the gums.
During the procedure, the dental professional uses scaling instruments, such as scalers and curettes, to carefully remove plaque and calculus from both the crown and root surfaces of the teeth. The process involves scraping and scaling the tooth surfaces to remove the buildup, paying special attention to the areas below the gumline where bacteria tend to accumulate.
In addition to removing plaque and calculus, the dental professional may also perform root planing, which involves smoothing the rough surfaces of the tooth roots. This helps to remove any remaining bacteria and provides a clean surface for the gums to reattach to.
It is important to note that periodontal scaling and root planing is different from a regular dental cleaning. While a cleaning focuses on the visible surfaces of the teeth, scaling and root planing specifically targets the areas affected by periodontal disease.
After the procedure is complete, the patient may experience some mild discomfort and sensitivity. However, these symptoms typically subside within a few days. It is important for the patient to maintain a good oral hygiene routine, including brushing and flossing regularly, to prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease.
Dental billing code D4342 refers to the procedure of periodontal scaling and root planing. This therapeutic treatment is performed to remove plaque, calculus, and rough surfaces from the teeth in order to address periodontal disease. It is an important step in improving gum health and preventing further damage to the supporting structures of the teeth.