The large parrot native to New Zealand is called the kākāpō. This unique bird, also known as the owl parrot, belongs to the super-family Strigopoidea and is characterized by its large size, nocturnal lifestyle, and inability to fly. The Māori name for the kākāpō, “kākāpō,” translates to “night parrot,” highlighting its predominantly nocturnal behavior.
The kākāpō is a ground-dwelling species, which means that it primarily resides on the forest floor rather than in trees. This sets it apart from many other parrots, which are known for their adept climbing and flying abilities. Due to its flightlessness, the kākāpō has adapted to a life on the ground, using its strong legs and wings for balance and stability as it walks and climbs through its natural habitat.
One of the most remarkable features of the kākāpō is its size. It is considered one of the heaviest parrots in the world, with adult males weighing an average of 2.2 kilograms (4.9 pounds) and females weighing around 1.4 kilograms (3.1 pounds). This substantial size, coupled with its round body shape, gives the kākāpō a distinct appearance.
The kākāpō’s plumage is predominantly green, providing excellent camouflage within the lush forest environments of New Zealand. Its feathers are also incredibly soft, which is a unique characteristic among parrots. This softness is due to the absence of the fluffy barbs found on most bird feathers, making the kākāpō’s plumage feel more like fur.
Being a nocturnal species, the kākāpō has adapted to its low-light environment. It has large, round, and expressive eyes, similar to those of an owl, which allow for excellent night vision. This adaptation helps the kākāpō navigate and forage for food during the darkness of night.
The kākāpō is known for its docile and friendly nature, making it a beloved symbol of New Zealand’s unique wildlife. However, it is also critically endangered, with only around 200 individuals remaining in the wild. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore the population, including predator control, habitat restoration, and a successful breeding program.
The large parrot found in New Zealand is called the kākāpō. It is a flightless, nocturnal, and ground-dwelling species known for its size, unique plumage, and endangered status. The kākāpō’s distinctive features and conservation efforts make it a fascinating and important part of New Zealand’s natural heritage.