What happens to poop on a plane?

Answered by Willie Powers

When it comes to the handling of human waste on an aircraft, there are specific systems in place to ensure proper disposal. The lavatories on planes are equipped with tanks that store sewage until the aircraft lands and can be appropriately emptied. These tanks are designed to be leak-proof and secure, but on rare occasions, there have been instances of excrement leaking from planes.

Now, let’s delve into what happens when this occurs. It’s important to note that these incidents are exceptionally rare, and the aviation industry has strict regulations and procedures in place to prevent such leaks. When a leak does happen, it is typically due to a malfunction or damage to the lavatory system.

One factor that works in favor of preventing leaks is the extremely cold temperatures at cruising altitude. At high altitudes, the outside temperature can drop to -40 degrees Celsius (-40 degrees Fahrenheit) or even lower. This freezing temperature causes any leaked sewage to freeze almost instantly. As a result, the frozen waste particles disintegrate into tiny ice crystals, making them less likely to cause harm.

The freezing process helps to minimize the risk of waste reaching the ground in its liquid form. Even if a leak were to occur, the frozen waste would likely disperse and fall as ice crystals, which would eventually melt upon reaching lower altitudes. By the time it reaches the ground, it would have transformed into a harmless liquid.

It’s worth mentioning that the freezing of waste also helps prevent any foul odors from escaping the aircraft. The cold temperatures effectively neutralize the smell, ensuring a more pleasant experience for passengers and crew onboard.

To further ensure the safe disposal of waste, aircraft are equipped with waste disposal services at airports. Once the plane lands, these services are responsible for emptying the lavatory tanks. The waste is then appropriately treated and disposed of according to local regulations and guidelines.

While it is rare for excrement to leak from an aircraft, the freezing temperatures at cruising altitude help to instantly freeze any leaked waste, reducing the risk of harm or odor. The aviation industry has robust systems and procedures in place to prevent and handle such incidents, ensuring the safe disposal of waste when the plane lands.