There are several potential drawbacks to not using horseshoes and allowing a horse to go barefoot. One of the main concerns is the increased risk of injury. Even with proper hoof maintenance and good nutrition, there is always a chance that a horse may suffer a stone bruise or other injury during work.
Without the protection of horseshoes, the horse’s hooves are more vulnerable to various hazards in the environment. Sharp rocks, gravel, and uneven terrain can all cause discomfort or injury to the bare hoof. This can lead to lameness and decreased performance.
In addition to external hazards, going barefoot can also expose the horse to internal issues. The hoof is a complex structure with various bones, tendons, ligaments, and soft tissues. Without the support and protection of horseshoes, these structures may be more susceptible to strain and damage. Conditions such as bruising, sole abscesses, and hoof cracks can occur more frequently in horses that are not shod.
Another concern with going barefoot is the potential for uneven wear and imbalances in the hoof. Horseshoes are often used to provide additional support and correct any imbalances in the hoof. Without the use of shoes, the hooves may wear unevenly, leading to issues such as long toes, low heels, or imbalances in the medial-lateral or anterior-posterior balance of the hoof.
Additionally, some horses may have specific hoof or gait issues that require the use of corrective shoes. These shoes can help address issues such as under-run heels, collapsed heels, or contracted heels. Without the use of these specialized shoes, these conditions may worsen and cause further lameness or discomfort for the horse.
It’s important to note that not all horses require shoes, and some horses can thrive and perform well without them. Factors such as hoof quality, workload, and terrain should be considered when determining whether a horse should wear shoes or go barefoot. Consulting with a knowledgeable farrier or hoof care professional can help determine the best course of action for each individual horse.
While going barefoot can have its benefits, it also comes with some potential drawbacks. Increased risk of injury, uneven wear and imbalances, and the need for specialized corrective shoes are all factors to consider when deciding whether to shoe a horse or allow them to go barefoot. Regular hoof care, proper nutrition, and monitoring for any signs of discomfort or lameness are essential for maintaining the health and soundness of a horse’s hooves.