What does failing a fit test mean?

Answered by Randy McIntyre

Failing a FIT test means that the results of the test show the presence of blood in your stool. This is considered an abnormal or positive result. It is important to understand that blood in the stool can be an indication of various conditions, including colon polyps, pre-cancerous polyps, or even colorectal cancer. However, it is essential to note that a positive FIT test does not necessarily mean you have cancer. It simply indicates that further evaluation is needed to determine the cause of the blood in your stool.

When a FIT test result is positive, it is natural to feel concerned or worried. However, it is important to remember that there can be other reasons for blood in the stool as well, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or gastrointestinal infections. These conditions are relatively common and usually not as serious as cancer.

If you receive a positive FIT test result, your healthcare provider will typically recommend additional diagnostic tests to further evaluate the cause of the blood in your stool. This may involve a colonoscopy, which is a procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum and colon to examine the entire colon for any abnormalities.

During the colonoscopy, if any polyps are found, they may be removed and sent for further analysis to determine if they are cancerous or pre-cancerous. This is known as a biopsy. It is important to note that not all polyps are cancerous, and even if they are, they can often be treated successfully if detected early.

It is understandable to feel anxious or worried about the possibility of having colorectal cancer, but it is essential to remember that early detection and treatment can greatly improve outcomes. Regular screening tests, such as FIT, are crucial in identifying potential issues early on, before they progress into more advanced stages.

In my personal experience, a close friend of mine had a positive FIT test result a few years ago. Naturally, she was worried about the possibility of having colorectal cancer. However, after further evaluation with a colonoscopy, it was determined that she had a benign polyp that was causing the blood in her stool. The polyp was successfully removed during the procedure, and she has been doing well ever since. This situation served as a reminder of the importance of regular screening and the potential for positive FIT results to lead to effective interventions and improved health outcomes.

To summarize, failing a FIT test means that blood was detected in your stool. While this can be a sign of colon polyps, pre-cancerous polyps, or colorectal cancer, it is not conclusive evidence of cancer. Further evaluation, such as a colonoscopy, is typically recommended to determine the cause of the blood and to provide appropriate treatment if necessary. Remember that early detection and treatment can greatly improve outcomes, and it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.