What does developer mode do?

Answered by Douglas Hiatt

Developer mode, also known as Developer options, is a feature in the Settings app on Android that provides a plethora of system configuration settings designed specifically for developers. By enabling this mode, you gain access to various tools and options that assist in profiling and debugging app performance, allowing you to have more control and insight into your app’s behavior.

To enable Developer mode on an Android device, you typically need to go to the “About phone” section in the Settings app and tap on the “Build number” multiple times until you see a message indicating that you have become a developer. Once you have done this, the Developer options will appear in the main Settings menu.

Now, let’s dive into the various functionalities offered by Developer options:

1. USB debugging: This feature allows you to connect your Android device to a computer and use the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) tool to debug your app directly on the device. It enables you to view logs, execute commands, and test your app’s behavior in real-time.

2. Stay awake: When enabled, this option prevents the device from entering sleep mode while it is connected to a power source. This can be helpful during app development and testing, as it ensures that the device remains awake and accessible.

3. Allow mock locations: This setting permits apps to use mock locations instead of relying on the device’s built-in GPS. It can be useful for testing location-based functionalities within your app without physically moving to different places.

4. Strict mode: Enabling strict mode helps you identify potential performance issues in your app. It detects long operations performed on the main thread and highlights them, allowing you to optimize your code and improve responsiveness.

5. Show layout bounds: This option overlays colored rectangles on the screen, representing the bounds of each UI element. It aids in visualizing the layout structure and identifying any alignment or spacing issues.

6. GPU rendering: Developer options provide three modes for GPU rendering: Off, On screen as bars, and Show overdraw areas. These modes help you analyze and optimize your app’s graphics performance by providing visual indicators of how the GPU is rendering your app’s UI.

7. Background process limit: By default, Android limits the number of background processes running on a device. However, in Developer options, you can choose to allow more background processes, which can be useful for testing and profiling background tasks in your app.

8. Show CPU usage: This option displays an overlay on the screen that shows the current CPU usage of your device. It helps you identify any potential performance bottlenecks and optimize your app accordingly.

9. Bluetooth HCI snoop log: Enabling this feature allows you to capture Bluetooth HCI (Host Controller Interface) packets for debugging Bluetooth-related issues. It can be handy when developing apps that involve Bluetooth communication.

10. OEM unlocking: This setting allows you to unlock the bootloader of your device, enabling you to install custom firmware or modify the system. However, it’s worth noting that unlocking the bootloader may void your device’s warranty and could potentially lead to security risks if not done carefully.

These are just a few examples of the many options available in Developer mode. It’s important to note that while these settings can be incredibly powerful for developers, they are meant for advanced users who understand the implications of making changes to system configurations.

In my personal experience, Developer options have been invaluable for optimizing app performance and diagnosing issues. The ability to debug directly on the device using USB debugging has been particularly beneficial, as it allows me to closely monitor app behavior and quickly identify and fix any bugs or performance bottlenecks.

Developer options provide a playground for developers to experiment, profile, and fine-tune their apps. It’s a gateway to a range of powerful tools and settings that can greatly enhance the development and debugging process.