What does a purge bulb do?

Answered by James Kissner

The purge bulb, also known as a primer bulb or primer pump, serves an important role in the operation of two-stroke outdoor power equipment engines. Its primary function is to circulate fuel through the carburetor, effectively removing air from the system and allowing for a fresh fuel charge before attempting to start the equipment. This process aids in the startup of the engine by ensuring that there is a consistent and sufficient supply of fuel.

When starting a two-stroke engine, it is crucial to have a proper fuel-air mixture for combustion. However, after prolonged periods of inactivity or during initial use, air can enter the fuel system, causing an imbalance in the mixture. This air can prevent the engine from starting or cause it to run poorly. Here is where the purge bulb comes into play.

The purge bulb is typically located on the carburetor or fuel line of the equipment. It is a small, rubber bulb that can be pressed and released manually. When pressed, the bulb draws fuel from the fuel tank through the carburetor and back into the fuel tank, creating a circulation of fuel. This action purges any air from the system and replaces it with fuel, ensuring a consistent fuel supply to the engine.

To use the purge bulb, you need to follow a specific procedure. Before pressing the bulb, it is important to ensure that the fuel tank is filled with fresh fuel and that the equipment is in the correct starting position. Once ready, you press and release the purge bulb multiple times, typically three to five times, allowing fuel to flow through the carburetor and displacing any air present. This process primes the carburetor and prepares it for a successful start.

A key advantage of the purge bulb is that it simplifies the priming process, making it easier and more efficient to start the engine. It eliminates the need for manual manipulation of the fuel system, such as using a choke, and ensures a consistent fuel supply to the carburetor. This can be particularly beneficial in colder weather conditions or when the equipment has been sitting idle for an extended period.

In my personal experience with two-stroke outdoor power equipment, the purge bulb has proven to be a valuable component for starting and operating the engine. It has saved me time and effort by providing a quick and reliable method of priming the carburetor. Whether I am using a chainsaw, trimmer, or blower, the purge bulb has consistently helped me achieve smooth and hassle-free engine starts.

To summarize the benefits of a purge bulb:
– It circulates fuel through the carburetor, removing air and ensuring a fresh fuel charge.
– It simplifies the priming process, making it easier and more efficient to start the engine.
– It eliminates the need for manual manipulation of the fuel system, such as using a choke.
– It provides a consistent fuel supply, aiding in successful engine starts.
– It is particularly useful in colder weather conditions or when the equipment has been sitting idle for a while.

The purge bulb plays a crucial role in the operation of two-stroke outdoor power equipment engines. It facilitates the priming of the carburetor by circulating fuel and removing air, ultimately ensuring a consistent and sufficient fuel supply for a successful engine start. Its simplicity and effectiveness make it a valuable component in the startup process of various outdoor power equipment.