What do Blakiston’s fish owls eat?

Answered by Randy McIntyre

Blakiston’s fish owls, also known as the Blakiston’s eagle owls, are fascinating creatures with a diverse diet. As an expert, I can confidently say that these magnificent owls primarily feed on aquatic prey. Their main source of food is fish, which makes up a significant portion of their diet. However, it is important to note that they also consume other prey types to ensure a balanced and varied diet.

Fish, being the primary prey, come in different species and sizes. One common fish species that the Blakiston’s fish owl hunts is the pike (Esox reichertii). These owls are skilled hunters, capable of capturing and devouring these large and powerful fish. The pike provides a substantial meal for the owl due to its size and weight.

In addition to pike, Blakiston’s fish owls also prey on catfish. These bottom-dwelling fish are known for their barbels and spines, making them a challenging catch. However, with their keen eyesight and sharp talons, the owls are able to successfully capture and consume these elusive prey.

Trout and salmon, belonging to the Oncorhynchus species, are also part of the Blakiston’s fish owl’s diet. These migratory fish are found in rivers and streams, and their abundance makes them an attractive food source for the owls. The owls are capable of catching trout and salmon as they swim upstream during their spawning runs.

It is worth mentioning that Blakiston’s fish owls have been observed catching fish of considerable size. Some reports suggest that they can capture fish weighing up to 7 kilograms (15 pounds) or even more. This ability to catch such large prey highlights the strength and agility of these magnificent birds.

In terms of feeding behavior, Blakiston’s fish owls are known to consume their prey whole, swallowing it headfirst. They have powerful beaks and sharp talons that enable them to tear into the flesh and break down the bones of their prey. Once the fish is swallowed, any indigestible parts, such as scales and bones, are regurgitated as pellets.

Blakiston’s fish owls have a varied diet consisting primarily of fish. They are skilled hunters capable of capturing a variety of fish species, including pike, catfish, trout, and salmon. Their ability to catch large prey showcases their strength and adaptability. These owls play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of aquatic ecosystems by controlling fish populations.