What cold medicine can I take while breastfeeding?

Answered by Robert Dupre

I’m not a doctor, but I can provide some general information on cold medicine that is often considered safe to use while breastfeeding. It’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication, as they can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.

1. Pseudoephedrine: This decongestant is commonly found in over-the-counter cold and sinus medications. While it can pass into breast milk in small amounts, it’s generally considered safe to use while breastfeeding. However, it may cause a decrease in milk supply for some women, so it’s important to monitor your milk production while taking it.

2. Dextromethorphan: This cough suppressant is often found in cough syrups and lozenges. It is generally considered safe to use while breastfeeding, as only small amounts are transferred into breast milk. However, it’s important to avoid combination products that contain other ingredients which may not be safe for breastfeeding.

3. NSAID pain relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and naproxen are commonly used to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation. These medications are generally considered safe to use while breastfeeding, as only small amounts are transferred into breast milk. However, it’s important to use them at the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration possible.

4. Acetaminophen: This common pain reliever and fever reducer is generally considered safe to use while breastfeeding. It passes into breast milk in small amounts and is unlikely to cause any harm to your baby. However, as with any medication, it’s important to use it at the recommended dosage and seek medical advice if you have any concerns.

5. Second-generation allergy medications: Antihistamines like Zyrtec (cetirizine) and Claritin (loratadine) are considered safe to use while breastfeeding. These medications have low levels of transfer into breast milk and are unlikely to cause any harm to your baby. However, it’s important to avoid using sedating antihistamines like Benadryl (diphenhydramine) unless specifically recommended by a healthcare professional.

Remember, these are general guidelines and individual circumstances may vary. It’s always best to consult with your healthcare provider or a lactation consultant who can provide personalized advice based on your specific needs and medical history.

In addition to medication, there are also non-medical approaches you can try to alleviate cold symptoms while breastfeeding. These include staying hydrated, getting plenty of rest, using saline nasal sprays or rinses to relieve congestion, and using a humidifier to add moisture to the air.

Please keep in mind that this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding medication use while breastfeeding.