What are the two types of sacrifice?

Answered by Ricardo McCardle

The two types of sacrifice mentioned in Leviticus are fines and gifts. In the context of the book, these sacrifices were offered to atone for sins and seek forgiveness from God. However, as Christians, we believe that Jesus paid the ultimate sacrifice for our sins on the cross. His death and resurrection have freed us from the need to offer fines or sacrifices to atone for our wrongdoing.

1. Fines: In the Old Testament, fines were required to be paid as a form of restitution for specific sins or offenses committed against God or others. These fines were often in the form of animals, crops, or monetary value. The purpose of these fines was to demonstrate repentance and make amends for the wrong committed. Leviticus provides detailed instructions on the types of animals or crops to be offered as fines for different sins.

For example, if someone unintentionally sinned against God by breaking a specific commandment, they were required to bring a specific animal as a fine offering. This act of sacrifice symbolized their acknowledgement of the offense and their desire to make things right with God.

2. Gifts: The second type of sacrifice mentioned in Leviticus is the gift offering. Unlike fines, which were offered to atone for specific sins, gift offerings were voluntary acts of worship and gratitude towards God. These offerings were not required by law but were given out of love and devotion.

Gift offerings could include animals, grain, oil, or other valuable possessions. They were presented as a way of expressing thanksgiving to God or seeking His favor and blessings. The intention behind these offerings was to show God that the individual recognized His goodness and wanted to honor Him with their possessions.

As Christians, we understand that Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross fulfilled the need for fines and gift offerings. His death and resurrection became the ultimate sacrifice, paying the price for our sins once and for all. We no longer need to offer fines or gifts to seek forgiveness or show our devotion to God.

Instead, our response to Jesus’ sacrifice is to offer ourselves as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1). We present our lives, our talents, our resources, and everything we have as a gift to God. This act of surrender and devotion is our gift to Him in response to His incredible gift of salvation.

The two types of sacrifice mentioned in Leviticus are fines and gifts. Fines were offered to atone for specific sins, while gifts were voluntary acts of worship and gratitude. However, as Christians, we recognize that Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross has fulfilled the need for these offerings. Instead, we offer ourselves as living sacrifices, presenting our lives as a gift to God in response to His incredible gift of salvation.