There are three main types of faucet control: ball faucets, disc faucets, and compression-valve faucets.
1. Ball Faucets: Ball faucets are a popular type of faucet control. They feature a single handle that can be adjusted to control both the water temperature and pressure. The handle operates a ball-shaped valve inside the faucet, which moves to different positions to regulate the flow of water. By rotating the handle to the left or right, you can adjust the temperature, while moving the handle up or down controls the water pressure. Ball faucets are known for their durability and ease of use.
2. Disc Faucets: Disc faucets, also known as cartridge faucets, use two ceramic discs to control the flow of water. These discs are stacked on top of each other, with one stationary and the other movable. By turning the handle, the movable disc slides over the stationary disc, creating a seal or opening to control the water flow and temperature. Disc faucets are known for their smooth operation and longevity. They are less prone to leaks compared to other types of faucets.
3. Compression-Valve Faucets: Compression-valve faucets are the traditional type of faucet control and have been used for many years. These faucets feature separate hot and cold handles that need to be turned in opposite directions to adjust the water temperature. Inside the faucet, there are rubber washers or seals that compress against a valve seat to control the water flow. These washers can wear out over time, leading to leaks. Compression-valve faucets require regular maintenance, such as replacing the washers, to prevent leaks and ensure proper functioning.
Each type of faucet control has its own advantages and considerations. Ball faucets are easy to use and have fewer parts that can wear out, but they may require occasional replacement of the ball and springs. Disc faucets offer smooth operation and are less prone to leaks, but they can be more expensive. Compression-valve faucets are the most traditional option, but they require regular maintenance to prevent leaks.
When choosing a faucet for your home, consider your personal preferences, budget, and the level of maintenance you are willing to undertake. It’s also important to ensure that the faucet is compatible with your sink or countertop installation.