There are actually many different types of musical theater, each with its own unique characteristics and styles. Here are eight of the most common types:
1. Book Musicals: This is the most traditional and well-known type of musical, where the story is told through a combination of spoken dialogue and musical numbers. The songs are written specifically for the show and help to advance the plot and develop the characters.
2. Revue Musicals: Revue musicals are a collection of songs, sketches, and comedic or dramatic scenes, often with a common theme or thread tying them together. Unlike book musicals, there is usually no overarching story or plot. Instead, revue musicals focus on showcasing the talents of the performers and providing entertainment through a series of unrelated numbers.
3. Jukebox Musicals: Jukebox musicals are created using pre-existing popular songs, typically from a particular artist or time period. These musicals often weave these songs into a narrative, creating a story around the music. Examples include “Mamma Mia!” featuring the music of ABBA and “Jersey Boys” featuring the music of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons.
4. Concept Musicals: Concept musicals are known for their emphasis on a particular concept or theme rather than a traditional story. They often explore abstract ideas, social issues, or philosophical concepts. The songs and scenes in concept musicals may not always follow a linear plotline but instead serve to explore the central concept.
5. Rock/Pop Musicals: These musicals feature a score primarily made up of rock or pop music. They often have a more contemporary feel and appeal to younger audiences. Examples include “Rent” and “Hairspray,” both known for their energetic, catchy songs and modern themes.
6. Autobiographical Musicals: Autobiographical musicals are based on the life and experiences of a real person, often the writer or performer. These shows provide a personal and intimate look into the life of the individual and often incorporate their own music or songs. Examples include “Beautiful: The Carole King Musical” and “Hamilton.”
7. Non-Autobiographical Musicals: Non-autobiographical musicals, on the other hand, tell the stories of fictional characters or historical figures, without directly drawing on the experiences of the creators or performers. These musicals can range from light-hearted comedies to epic dramas, depending on the subject matter and tone of the show.
8. Film Musicals: Film musicals are adaptations of popular movies that are transformed into stage productions. These musicals take the original story and incorporate music and dance numbers to enhance the storytelling. Examples include “The Lion King” and “Chicago.”
These are just a few examples of the different types of musical theater. Each type has its own unique style and appeal, catering to different tastes and preferences. Whether you enjoy a traditional book musical, a nostalgic jukebox musical, or an experimental concept musical, there’s something for everyone in the world of musical theater.