The seven adverbs can be categorized as follows:
1. Adverbs of Manner: These adverbs describe how an action is done or the manner in which something happens. Examples include: quickly, slowly, happily, loudly, calmly.
2. Adverbs of Degree: These adverbs indicate the intensity or extent of an action or quality. Examples include: very, extremely, quite, too, enough.
3. Adverbs of Time: These adverbs indicate when an action takes place or the frequency of an action. Examples include: yesterday, always, often, now, soon.
4. Adverbs of Place: These adverbs indicate where an action takes place or the location of something. Examples include: here, there, everywhere, inside, outside.
5. Adverbs of Probability: These adverbs express the likelihood or probability of something happening. Examples include: perhaps, maybe, probably, certainly, definitely.
6. Adverbs of Purpose: These adverbs express the reason or purpose behind an action. Examples include: to, for, in order to, so, thereby.
7. Adverbs of Frequency: These adverbs indicate how often an action occurs. Examples include: always, often, sometimes, rarely, never.
It is important to note that these categories are not mutually exclusive, and an adverb may belong to more than one category depending on its usage in a sentence.
For example, let’s consider the sentence: “She quickly and loudly sang her favorite song.”
In this sentence, “quickly” is an adverb of manner as it describes how she sang, and “loudly” is also an adverb of manner as it describes the volume of her singing.
Adverbs play a crucial role in providing additional information about verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. By understanding the different categories of adverbs, we can effectively communicate the manner, degree, time, place, probability, purpose, and frequency of actions or qualities.