There are a total of 15 personal pronouns in the English language. These pronouns are used to refer to different individuals or groups. Let’s explore each of them in detail:
1. I – This is the first-person singular pronoun used by the speaker to refer to oneself. For example, “I am going to the store.”
2. Me – This is also a first-person singular pronoun, but it is used as the object of a sentence or preposition. For example, “He gave the book to me.”
3. You – This is the second-person singular and plural pronoun used to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to. For example, “You should come to the party.”
4. He – This is the third-person singular pronoun used to refer to a male individual. For example, “He is my brother.”
5. Him – This is the third-person singular pronoun used as the object of a sentence or preposition when referring to a male individual. For example, “I gave the gift to him.”
6. She – This is the third-person singular pronoun used to refer to a female individual. For example, “She is my sister.”
7. Her – This is the third-person singular pronoun used as the object of a sentence or preposition when referring to a female individual. For example, “I spoke to her yesterday.”
8. It – This is the third-person singular pronoun used to refer to a non-human object or animal. For example, “The cat is sleeping. It looks tired.”
9. We – This is the first-person plural pronoun used to refer to a group that includes the speaker. For example, “We are going on vacation.”
10. Us – This is the first-person plural pronoun used as the object of a sentence or preposition when referring to a group that includes the speaker. For example, “The teacher gave the assignment to us.”
11. They – This is the third-person plural pronoun used to refer to a group of people or objects. For example, “They are my friends.”
12. Them – This is the third-person plural pronoun used as the object of a sentence or preposition when referring to a group of people or objects. For example, “I saw them at the park.”
13. My – This is a possessive pronoun used to show ownership by the first-person singular. For example, “This is my car.”
14. Your – This is a possessive pronoun used to show ownership by the second-person singular or plural. For example, “Is this your book?”
15. Their – This is a possessive pronoun used to show ownership by the third-person plural. For example, “I like their house.”
These are the 15 personal pronouns in English. They play an essential role in communication by helping us refer to ourselves, others, and things around us.