The New Jersey Plan was a proposal presented during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It was named after the state whose representatives proposed it, and it aimed to amend the Articles of Confederation, which had been the governing document of the United States until that point. The New Jersey Plan was one of two competing proposals, the other being the Virginia Plan, which aimed to replace the Articles of Confederation entirely.
The New Jersey Plan was favored by smaller states, such as New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, Delaware, and Maryland, who were concerned that the Virginia Plan would give too much power to the larger states. The New Jersey Plan proposed that the Congress of the Confederation be maintained but that its power be expanded. Under the plan, each state would have equal representation in the legislature, regardless of its population. This two-house legislature plan worked for all states and became known as the Great Compromise.
The supporters of the New Jersey Plan were primarily representatives from smaller states who believed that equal representation was essential to protect their interests. They argued that giving more power to larger states would lead to their domination and that smaller states would be left withut a voice in the government. The New Jersey Plan was also supported by those who believed in a strong central government but did not want to completely replace the existing system.
The New Jersey Plan was eventually incorporated into the final version of the United States Constitution. The resulting system of government, which balanced the power of the states with the power of the federal government, has been in place ever since. The New Jersey Plan and its supporters played a significant role in shaping the early years of the United States and laid the foundation for the country’s system of government.
What Was The New Jersey Plan And Who Did It Favor?
The New Jersey Plan was a proposal presented at the Constitutional Convention on June 15, 1787, by William Paterson of New Jersey. The plan aimed to maintain the existing Congress of the Confederation but give it expanded powers. The plan called for a unicameral legislature, with each state having an equal vote, regardless of its population. This proposal favored the less populous states, such as New Jersey, by ensuring that their interests were not overshadowed by the larger states. The New Jersey Plan also proposed that the federal government woud have the power to tax and regulate commerce, similar to the Virginia Plan, but it did not call for a strong central government as the Virginia Plan did. Ultimately, the New Jersey Plan was not adopted, but it did influence the creation of the Great Compromise, which resulted in a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives.
Who Advocated The New Jersey Plan?
The New Jersey Plan was proposed by William Paterson, a delegate from New Jersey, during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The plan was presented as an alternative to the Virginia Plan, which was put forward by James Madison. The New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature, with each state having equal representation and the power to tax and regulate commerce. This was in contrast to the Virginia Plan, which proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population. Ultimately, the New Jersey Plan did not gain eough support to be adopted, but it did play a role in shaping the final compromise that led to the creation of the United States Constitution.
Who Supported The New Jersey Plan Quizlet?
The New Jersey Plan was primarily supported by the smaller states duing the Constitutional Convention of 1787. These states were concerned about losing their representation in the government to larger states. The plan proposed a two-house legislature where all states would have an equal number of representatives in the upper house, and the lower house would be based on population. However, this plan was not favored by the larger states who wanted representation based on population alone. Ultimately, a compromise was reached with the Great Compromise, which included a bicameral legislature with an equal number of representatives in the Senate and representation based on population in the House of Representatives.
Which States Supported The New Jersey Plan?
The New Jersey Plan, also known as the Small State Plan, was supported by a group of smaller states during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The states that backed this plan were New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, Delaware, and Maryland. These states believed in a unicameral legislative branch whre each state would have an equal representation, regardless of their population. This plan was in contrast to the Virginia Plan, which proposed a bicameral legislative branch based on population. Ultimately, the Great Compromise was reached, which combined elements of both plans and established a bicameral legislative branch with a House of Representatives based on population and a Senate with equal representation from each state.
Conclusion
The New Jersey Plan was a proposed alternative to the Virginia Plan during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It aimed to prvide equal representation to all states in the Congress of the Confederation, regardless of their population. The New Jersey Plan was favored by smaller states who feared that the Virginia Plan would give too much power to the larger states. The plan ultimately failed to gain support, but it did influence the creation of the two-house legislature plan, which became known as the Great Compromise. The New Jersey Plan remains an important historical document that highlights the struggle for fair representation in the early days of the United States.
