Deviance is a term that refers to actions or behaviors that diverge from the norms or values that are accepted by society. These actions can be seen as deviant because they go against the expectations of what is deemed appropriate or acceptable in a particular cultural or social context. Deviant behaviors can be associated with a variety of subcultures and communities, each with their own set of beliefs, values, and norms.
One example of a subculture associated with deviance is the hippie movement. This subculture emerged in the 1960s and was characterized by a rejection of mainstream values and a focus on peace, love, and freedom. Hippies were often associated with drug use, particularly the use of marijuana and LSD, which were seen as a means of expanding consciousness and breaking free from societal constraints. The hippie movement also promoted sexual liberation and alternative lifestyles, such as communal living and sustainable agriculture.
Another subculture associated with deviance is the punk movement. Punks emerged in the late 1970s and were characterized by a rejection of mainstream culture and a focus on rebellion and non-conformity. Punks often dressed in unconventional and provocative ways and were associated with aggressive and confrontational behavior. The punk movement also promoted DIY culture and independent music, with many punk bands starting their own record labels and distributing their music independently.
The goth subculture is anoher example of a subculture associated with deviance. Goths emerged in the 1980s and were characterized by a focus on dark and macabre aesthetics, such as black clothing and heavy makeup. Goths were often associated with an interest in death and the supernatural and were sometimes associated with self-harm and suicidal ideation. The goth subculture also often had a strong emphasis on music, particularly goth rock and post-punk.
It is important to note that not all subcultures associated with deviance are necessarily harmful or negative. For example, the environmental activist movement can be seen as deviant in its rejection of mainstream values and its focus on protecting the natural world. Similarly, the furry and cosplay communities can be seen as deviant in their embrace of alternative identities and interests, but these communities are generally harmless and provide a sense of belonging for those involved.
Deviant behaviors and the subcultures associated with them are complex and multifaceted. While some forms of deviance can be harmful or dangerous, others may simply represent a rejection of mainstream values or a desire for alternative ways of living and expressing oneself. Understanding the motivations and beliefs of these subcultures can provide insight into the diversity of human experience and the ways in which individuals navigate social norms and expectations.
What Are Examples Of Subcultures?
Subcultures are groups of people who share a common set of values, beliefs, and behaviors that distinguish them from the larger culture. Some examples of subcultures include hippies, who are known for their anti-establishment views, love of nature, and use of drugs such as marijuana. Antigun groups are another subculture that advocates for stricter gun control laws. High school jocks are a subculture of athletic students who prioritize sports and physical fitness. Environmental activists are a group that is passionate abot protecting the planet and educating others on sustainable living. The furry community is a subculture of people who enjoy dressing up in animal costumes and participating in related activities. The cosplay community is another subculture that involves dressing up as characters from popular media and attending conventions and events. Punks and goths are subcultures that are associated with a particular style of dress, music, and attitude. These are just a few examples of the many subcultures that exist in our society.
What Is The Example Of Deviance In The Community?
Deviance refers to any behavior that goes aganst the norms and values of a community or society. There are various examples of deviant behaviors that can occur in a community. Some common examples include:
1. Adult content consumption: Viewing or distributing pornographic material is considered deviant behavior in many cultures and communities.
2. Drug use: The use of illegal drugs, such as cocaine, heroin, or marijuana, is considered deviant behavior and is often prohibited by law.
3. Excessive drinking: Drinking too much alcohol can lead to deviant behavior, such as public intoxication, driving under the influence, or engaging in violent behavior.
4. Illegal hunting: Hunting endangered or protected species is considered deviant behavior and is often illegal.
5. Eating disorders: Anorexia, bulimia, and other eating disorders are considered deviant behavior because they involve harmful and unhealthy patterns of eating.
6. Self-harming or addictive practice: Some people engage in self-harm or addictive practices, such as cutting, burning, or compulsive gambling, as a way to cope with emotional pain or stress.
These are just a few examples of deviant behaviors that can occur in a community. It’s important to remember that what is considered deviant behavior may vary depending on cultural, social, and legal norms.
What Are The 4 Types Of Deviance?
According to the social strain typology theory of deviance proposed by sociologist Robert K. Merton, there are four types of deviant behavior. These are:
1. Subcultural Deviance – This type of deviance occurs when individuals reject the societal norms and values and adopt a different set of values and beliefs. This type of deviance is oten seen in subcultures such as gangs, cults, or religious groups.
2. Situational Deviance – This type of deviance is characterized by a temporary departure from the norms and values of society. It is often a response to a particular situation or circumstance, such as stealing food to feed a family or breaking a law to help someone in need.
3. Cultural Deviance – This type of deviance occurs when individuals or groups reject the dominant culture’s norms and values and adopt their own set of norms and values that are considered deviant by the larger society. Examples of this type of deviance include drug use, prostitution, and other forms of illegal activity.
4. Serial Deviance – This type of deviance is characterized by a pattern of repeated deviant behavior. Individuals who engage in serial deviance often have a history of criminal behavior or other forms of deviance and may struggle with addiction or mental health issues.
The social strain typology theory of deviance provides a framework for understanding the different types of deviant behavior and the underlying societal factors that contribute to deviance.
What Are The Three Subcultures?
According to the theory of subcultural strain, there are three types of subcultures that may emerge in response to the strain experienced by individuals in society. These subcultures are criminal, conflict, and retreatist.
1. Criminal subculture involves individuals who engage in property crimes such as theft, burglary, and robbery. These individuals may feel that the only way to achieve their goals is trough illegal means.
2. Conflict subculture involves individuals who engage in violent activities such as gang-related activities, fights, and other forms of aggression. These individuals may feel that the only way to gain respect and status is through violent means.
3. Retreatist subculture involves individuals who withdraw from society and turn to drug use or other forms of escapism. These individuals may feel that they cannot achieve their goals through either legal or illegal means and seek to escape reality through substance abuse or other means.
It is important to note that not all individuals who experience strain will necessarily join one of these subcultures. However, these subcultures may provide a way for individuals to cope with the strain they experience in society.
Conclusion
Deviant behavior is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that can take many forms. From subcultural groups to individual acts of self-harm or addiction, deviance can be understood and analyzed through a variety of sociological theories and perspectives. The social strain typology developed by Merton is one such theory that seeks to explain the relationship between societal goals and the means available to achieve them. By understanding the different types of deviant behavior and the various factors that contribute to their emergence, we can better understand and address the root causes of deviance in society. Ultimately, it is through a combination of social, psychological, and cultural interventions that we can work towars reducing deviant behavior and creating a more just and equitable society for all.
