Is Pouilly-Fumé a Chardonnay?

Answered by Randy McIntyre

Pouilly-Fumé is not a Chardonnay. Pouilly-Fumé is actually made from the Sauvignon Blanc grape variety. While both Pouilly-Fumé and Pouilly-Fuissé are white wines from France, they are made from different grapes and come from different regions.

Pouilly-Fumé is produced in the Loire Valley in France, specifically in the Pouilly-sur-Loire and Saint-Andelain communes. The grapes used to make this wine are exclusively Sauvignon Blanc, which is known for its crisp acidity, aromatic qualities, and flavors of citrus, green apple, and sometimes a hint of smokiness. The name “Pouilly-Fumé” actually translates to “smoky Pouilly,” referring to the smoky aroma that can sometimes be present in the wine.

On the other hand, Pouilly-Fuissé is made from the Chardonnay grape variety. It is produced in the Burgundy region of France, specifically in the Mâconnais sub-region. Chardonnay is a versatile grape that can produce a wide range of styles, from crisp and unoaked to rich and buttery, depending on the winemaking techniques used. Pouilly-Fuissé is often associated with a more full-bodied and complex expression of Chardonnay, with flavors of ripe orchard fruits, citrus, and mineral notes.

While both wines share the name “Pouilly,” it is important to note that they come from different regions and are made from different grape varieties. Pouilly-Fumé is a Sauvignon Blanc wine from the Loire Valley, while Pouilly-Fuissé is a Chardonnay wine from Burgundy.

It’s worth mentioning that the naming conventions in the wine world can sometimes be confusing, as there are many different appellations with similar names. In this case, the similarity in the names “Pouilly-Fumé” and “Pouilly-Fuissé” can lead to confusion, but their grape varieties and regions of origin are distinct. It’s always a good idea to check the label or ask a knowledgeable wine expert to ensure you’re getting the wine you desire.

In summary:
– Pouilly-Fumé is made from the Sauvignon Blanc grape variety in the Loire Valley.
– Pouilly-Fuissé is made from the Chardonnay grape variety in the Burgundy region.
– Both wines have distinct characteristics and flavors associated with their respective grape varieties and regions of origin.