Is Artemisia the same as white sage?

Answered by Edward Huber

Artemisia ludoviciana, commonly known as White Sagebrush, is a distinct species and should not be confused with the plant commonly referred to as White Sage (Salvia apiana). While both plants are members of the Artemisia family, they have different botanical names and characteristics.

White Sage (Salvia apiana) is a perennial shrub native to the southwestern United States and northwest Mexico. It is highly regarded for its aromatic leaves, which are commonly used in smudging ceremonies and for their medicinal properties. White Sage has thick, fuzzy leaves that are grayish-green in color and can grow up to 3 feet long. The leaves are often bundled together and burned as incense or used in spiritual rituals.

On the other hand, Artemisia ludoviciana, or White Sagebrush, is a different species altogether. It is a perennial herb that is native to North America and can be found in various regions such as Canada, the United States, and Mexico. White Sagebrush typically grows 1-3 feet tall and has thin, spear-shaped leaves that can reach up to 4 inches in length. The leaves of White Sagebrush are grayish-green or silver in color, giving the plant a distinct appearance.

While both White Sage and White Sagebrush belong to the Artemisia family and have similar-sounding names, they are different plants with distinct characteristics. It’s important to note that White Sage (Salvia apiana) is the species commonly used in smudging rituals and has a long history of traditional use, particularly among Native American cultures. White Sagebrush (Artemisia ludoviciana), while also valuable in its own right, is not typically used in the same manner as White Sage.

Artemisia ludoviciana, or White Sagebrush, is not the same plant as White Sage (Salvia apiana). They are different species with unique characteristics, and it’s important to differentiate between the two when discussing their uses and properties.