Is a Black Kite an eagle?

Answered by Douglas Hiatt

A Black Kite is not an eagle. While both birds belong to the order Accipitriformes and share some similarities in appearance, they are different species. The Black Kite (Milvus migrans) is a medium-sized bird of prey, whereas eagles are larger and more powerful.

The Black Kite is known for its distinctive forked tail and its ability to soar effortlessly in the sky. It has a wingspan of around 150-160 cm (59-63 inches) and a length of about 55-60 cm (22-24 inches). The plumage of the Black Kite varies depending on the subspecies and the age of the bird. Generally, it has dark brown feathers with a paler head and neck.

On the other hand, eagles are generally larger and more robust than Black Kites. They have a strong build, with broad wings and a large beak. The golden eagle, for example, has a wingspan of around 180-220 cm (71-87 inches) and a length of about 75-90 cm (30-35 inches). The plumage of eagles is typically dark brown with a golden or tawny color on the head and neck.

One key difference between Black Kites and eagles is the shape of their tails. While Black Kites have a forked tail, eagles have a rounded or square-shaped tail. This distinction can help in identifying the two species when observing them in flight.

In terms of behavior, Black Kites are known to be opportunistic scavengers, often seen feeding on carrion and garbage. They are also agile hunters, preying on small mammals, birds, and insects. Eagles, on the other hand, are powerful predators that hunt a variety of prey, including mammals, birds, and fish. They are known for their impressive aerial displays and their ability to catch prey mid-flight.

Personal experience: I have had the opportunity to observe both Black Kites and eagles in the wild during my birdwatching trips. I remember one particular encounter with a Black Kite while hiking in a forested area. It was soaring gracefully above the treetops, occasionally swooping down to catch insects. Its forked tail was quite distinctive, and it was fascinating to watch its aerial acrobatics.

On another occasion, I was lucky enough to spot a golden eagle perched on a rocky outcrop. Its large size and majestic appearance were truly awe-inspiring. It remained motionless for a while, scanning the surrounding area for potential prey. Witnessing the power and grace of these magnificent birds in their natural habitat is an experience I will never forget.

To summarize, while both Black Kites and eagles are birds of prey, they are distinct species with noticeable differences in size, appearance, and behavior. Black Kites are medium-sized birds with a forked tail, while eagles are larger and have a rounded or square-shaped tail. Understanding these characteristics can help in identifying and appreciating these remarkable birds in the wild.