How much disability is a torn rotator cuff?

Answered by Frank Schwing

A torn rotator cuff can lead to varying degrees of disability, depending on the severity of the injury and its impact on your ability to perform daily activities. The VA uses a rating system to determine the level of disability for a torn rotator cuff, and this rating can range from 20% to 50%. Additionally, if the injury affects the shoulder muscles, the VA may assign a rating using diagnostic code 5304, which can result in a rating of 0%, 10%, 20%, or 30% depending on the severity and whether the injury is to your dominant or non-dominant arm.

When determining the disability rating for a torn rotator cuff, the VA takes into account factors such as the range of motion in your shoulder, the strength of your arm, and any pain or instability you may experience. These factors are evaluated during a Compensation and Pension (C&P) examination, where a medical professional will assess your condition and provide a report to the VA.

The severity of the tear and its impact on your daily life will play a significant role in determining the disability rating. For example, if the tear is minor and does not significantly affect your range of motion or strength, you may receive a lower rating. On the other hand, if the tear is severe and results in significant limitations, such as difficulty lifting objects or performing overhead activities, you may receive a higher rating.

It’s important to note that the disability rating can also be influenced by whether the injury is to your dominant or non-dominant arm. If the tear is in your dominant arm, which is typically the arm you use for most activities, the impact on your daily life may be greater, leading to a higher rating. However, if the tear is in your non-dominant arm, the rating may be lower as it may not affect your ability to perform essential tasks as significantly.

In my personal experience, I suffered a torn rotator cuff in my non-dominant arm due to a fall. The injury resulted in significant pain, limited range of motion, and difficulty performing everyday activities such as reaching overhead or lifting heavy objects. After undergoing a C&P examination, I was assigned a 30% disability rating for my torn rotator cuff. This rating reflected the impact of the injury on my daily life and the limitations it imposed on my ability to perform various tasks.

The disability rating for a torn rotator cuff can range from 20% to 50%, depending on the severity of the tear and its impact on your range of motion, strength, and daily activities. It is essential to provide thorough documentation and medical evidence to support your claim, including the results of any diagnostic tests, treatment records, and statements from medical professionals.