Each class in Dungeons and Dragons has a unique way of preparing and casting spells. The number of spells a character can prepare depends on their level and their spellcasting ability modifier. Let’s delve into the details of each class and how many spells they can prepare.
1. Wizard:
As a wizard, you are a master of arcane magic and rely on your vast knowledge of spells. The number of spells you can prepare is equal to your level plus your spellcasting ability modifier. For example, a level 7 wizard with an intelligence score of 19 would be able to prepare 11 spells (7 + 4).
2. Cleric:
Clerics draw their magical power from their devotion to a deity or a divine source. The number of spells a cleric can prepare is based on their level and wisdom modifier. At each level, you have a number of spells known from the cleric spell list, and you can prepare a number of spells equal to your level plus your wisdom modifier.
3. Druid:
Druids are attuned to nature and possess a deep connection with the natural world. Like clerics, the number of spells a druid can prepare is based on their level and wisdom modifier. At each level, you know a certain number of spells from the druid spell list, and you can prepare a number of spells equal to your level plus your wisdom modifier.
4. Paladin:
Paladins combine martial prowess with divine magic. The number of spells a paladin can prepare is based on their level and charisma modifier. Paladins have a limited number of spells known from the paladin spell list, and they can prepare a number of spells equal to half their paladin level (rounded up) plus their charisma modifier.
5. Ranger:
Rangers are skilled hunters and trackers with a touch of nature magic. The number of spells a ranger can prepare is based on their level and wisdom modifier. Rangers have a limited number of spells known from the ranger spell list, and they can prepare a number of spells equal to half their ranger level (rounded up) plus their wisdom modifier.
6. Sorcerer:
Sorcerers possess innate magical abilities, drawing power from their bloodline or inherent gifts. The number of spells a sorcerer can prepare is different from other spellcasting classes. Sorcerers don’t prepare spells like wizards or clerics. Instead, they know a limited number of spells, and they can cast any of those known spells using their spell slots.
7. Warlock:
Warlocks have made a pact with a powerful entity, granting them magical abilities. Like sorcerers, warlocks don’t prepare spells. They have a limited number of spells known from the warlock spell list, and they can cast any of those known spells using their spell slots.
8. Bard:
Bards are versatile performers who use their music and charisma to weave magic. The number of spells a bard can prepare is based on their level and charisma modifier. Bards know a certain number of spells from the bard spell list, and they can prepare a number of spells equal to their level plus their charisma modifier.
It’s important to note that the number of spells a character can prepare is separate from the number of spell slots they have. Spell slots determine how many spells you can cast before needing to rest and regain your magical energy.
Each class has its own unique way of preparing and casting spells. The number of spells a character can prepare is determined by their level and spellcasting ability modifier, with slight variations between classes.