How many calories should a dog have per day?

Answered by James Kissner

Well, when it comes to how many calories a dog should have per day, it really depends on their size, age, activity level, and overall health. But I can give you a general idea based on the Resting Energy Requirements (RER) calculation.

To calculate the RER, you take the dog’s body weight in kilograms and raise it to the ¾ power. Then, you multiply that by 70. For example, let’s say we have a 10kg (22lb) adult neutered dog of healthy weight. We would calculate their RER like this:

RER = 70(10kg)3/4 ≈ 400 Calories/day.

So, in this case, the dog would need approximately 400 calories per day to maintain their weight at rest. It’s important to note that this is just an estimate and individual dogs may have different needs.

Factors such as breed, metabolism, and activity level can all affect a dog’s calorie requirements. For example, a high-energy working dog may need more calories than a sedentary lap dog. Similarly, puppies and pregnant or lactating dogs require extra calories to support their growth and development.

It’s always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian to determine the specific calorie needs for your dog. They can take into account all the individual factors and provide you with a more accurate recommendation.

Additionally, it’s important to consider the quality of the calories your dog is consuming. A balanced diet with the right nutrients is crucial for their overall health. Feeding them a variety of high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs is essential.

Monitoring your dog’s weight and body condition is also important. If you notice your dog gaining or losing weight, it may be necessary to adjust their calorie intake accordingly. Your veterinarian can guide you in making the necessary adjustments to ensure your dog maintains a healthy weight.

The number of calories a dog should have per day varies depending on several factors. The RER calculation can provide a rough estimate, but consulting with a veterinarian is always recommended for a more accurate assessment. Remember to focus on the quality of the calories and monitor your dog’s weight to ensure their overall health and well-being.