How long does it take for St. Augustine grass to fill in?

Answered by Phillip Nicastro

St. Augustine grass is a popular warm-season grass known for its lush, thick growth and ability to tolerate heat and humidity. When establishing St. Augustine grass, one of the common concerns is how long it takes for the grass to fill in and create a thick, uniform lawn. The time it takes for St. Augustine grass to fill in can vary depending on various factors, including the condition of the soil, weather conditions, and maintenance practices.

Generally, it takes about 7-14 days for the roots of St. Augustine grass plugs to establish and start spreading. However, it’s important to note that this is just an estimate and the actual time may vary. The process of filling in may take longer if the plugs are not planted properly or if the conditions are unfavorable for growth.

To ensure successful establishment and quicker filling in of St. Augustine grass, there are a few key steps to follow. First, prepare the soil by removing any existing grass, weeds, and debris. Loosen the soil using a garden fork or tiller to allow for better root penetration and drainage. It’s also beneficial to add nutrient-rich soil or compost to the holes where the plugs will be planted. This provides an extra boost of nutrients for the young grass and helps fill in any extra space if the holes end up being too deep.

When planting the plugs, make sure they are spaced properly and planted at the recommended depth. Typically, St. Augustine grass plugs should be spaced about 6-12 inches apart, depending on the variety. Planting them too closely can lead to overcrowding and slower filling in, while spacing them too far apart may result in bare patches.

After planting, water the plugs daily or as needed to keep the soil moist. It’s essential to provide adequate moisture for the roots to establish and encourage growth. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to shallow root growth and other issues. As the grass starts to establish, reduce the frequency of watering but increase the amount of water applied to encourage deeper root growth.

In addition to proper watering, regular maintenance practices play a crucial role in the filling in process. Mow the grass regularly, but avoid cutting it too short as this can stress the plants and slow down growth. Aim to keep the grass at a height of about 3-4 inches to promote a healthy, thick lawn.

Fertilizing the St. Augustine grass with a balanced lawn fertilizer can also help speed up the filling in process. Follow the recommended application rates and schedule for the specific fertilizer product you choose. Applying too much fertilizer can lead to excessive growth and potential damage to the grass.

Lastly, be patient and allow the grass time to establish and spread. While St. Augustine grass is known for its ability to fill in quickly, the exact time it takes can vary depending on the factors mentioned earlier. With proper care and maintenance, you should start to see noticeable growth and filling in within a few weeks to a couple of months.

The time it takes for St. Augustine grass to fill in can range from 7-14 days for the roots to establish, but the overall filling in process may take longer. By following proper planting techniques, providing adequate moisture and nutrients, and practicing regular maintenance, you can help speed up the filling in process and achieve a thick, lush St. Augustine grass lawn.