When it comes to recording harmonies, there are several steps you can take to ensure you capture great sounding vocals. Here are six steps that I find helpful in the process:
1. Record Lead Vocals: The first step is to record the lead vocals. This will serve as the foundation for the harmonies. Take your time and focus on capturing a solid performance with good dynamics and emotion. Make sure to use a high-quality microphone and set up a quiet recording environment to minimize any unwanted background noise.
2. Generate Harmonies: Once you have the lead vocals recorded, it’s time to generate harmonies. One way to do this is by using software or plugins that offer automatic harmony generation. For example, I often use tools like Band in a Box to create a basic backing track that includes harmonies. This can serve as a starting point for the harmonies.
3. Record Two Low and Two High Harmonies: With the basic harmonies generated, it’s time to add additional layers to create depth and richness. I typically record two low harmonies and two high harmonies. This allows for a fuller sound and adds complexity to the overall vocal arrangement. Experiment with different harmonies to find what works best for the song.
4. Pan and Process: Once all the harmonies are recorded, it’s important to pan them appropriately to create a balanced stereo image. I usually pan the low harmonies slightly to the left and the high harmonies slightly to the right, with the lead vocal centered. This helps create a sense of width and separation.
In terms of processing, it’s important to apply any necessary effects to the harmonies to make them blend well with the lead vocal. This may include EQ, compression, reverb, and delay. Be mindful not to over-process the harmonies, as they should still retain their natural character and blend with the lead vocal seamlessly.
5. Cut and Splice: Once the harmonies are recorded and processed, you may find that certain sections need to be edited or rearranged to create a more cohesive arrangement. Use your DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) to cut and splice the harmonies as needed. This can involve removing unwanted breaths, aligning phrases, or even re-recording specific sections if necessary.
6. Shape the Track: Lastly, take the time to shape the overall track by adjusting the levels and applying any final touches to the harmonies. This can include automating volume changes, adding subtle pitch correction if needed, or using additional effects to enhance the overall sound. Pay attention to the balance between the lead vocal and the harmonies, ensuring that they blend well together without overpowering each other.
Recording great harmonies requires careful attention to detail and a thoughtful approach. By following these six steps – recording the lead vocals, generating harmonies, recording two low and two high harmonies, panning and processing, cutting and splicing, and shaping the track – you can create harmonies that enhance your music and captivate your listeners.