How do you know if a newborn puppy will survive?

Answered by John Hunt

Determining whether a newborn puppy will survive can be challenging, especially in the early stages. However, there are several signs and factors that can give us an indication of their chances of survival.

1. Birth Weight: One of the first things to assess is the puppy’s birth weight. Puppies with a low birth weight are often more vulnerable and have a higher risk of complications. If a puppy is significantly smaller than its littermates, it may be considered the “runt” of the litter. While being the runt doesn’t guarantee poor survival chances, it does increase the risk.

2. Weight Gain: Monitoring a puppy’s weight gain is crucial in assessing its overall health and potential for survival. Puppies should gain weight consistently and at a similar rate to their littermates. If a puppy fails to gain weight or lags significantly behind its siblings, it may indicate underlying health issues that could compromise its survival.

3. Activity Level: Newborn puppies are typically active during short bursts, but excessive lethargy or a lack of movement can be concerning. Healthy puppies should exhibit energy and show eagerness to interact with their littermates and mother. If a puppy appears weak, unresponsive, or lacks the energy to move, it may be a sign of an underlying problem that could affect its chances of survival.

4. Suckling Ability: The ability to suckle and nurse from the mother is crucial for a puppy’s survival. Puppies that struggle to latch onto the mother’s teats or have difficulty nursing may not receive adequate nutrition, leading to poor growth and development. If a puppy consistently fails to nurse or shows signs of weakness during feeding, it could be a cause for concern.

5. Overall Health: Assessing a puppy’s overall health is essential. Look for signs of illness, such as abnormal breathing patterns, coughing, sneezing, vomiting, diarrhea, or abnormal discharges from the eyes or nose. These symptoms may indicate an infection or other health issues that could impact the puppy’s survival.

It’s important to note that even with the presence of these signs, predicting a newborn puppy’s survival is not always straightforward. Some puppies may overcome initial challenges and thrive, while others may deteriorate rapidly despite interventions. Additionally, it’s crucial to consult a veterinarian for a professional assessment and guidance in these situations.

Personal Experience: I once had a litter of puppies, and one of them was noticeably smaller and weaker than the others. Despite our best efforts to provide extra care and attention, the puppy struggled to gain weight and was often lethargic. Unfortunately, despite our efforts and veterinary intervention, the puppy did not survive. This experience taught me the importance of closely monitoring newborn puppies and seeking professional help early on if any concerns arise.

Assessing a newborn puppy’s chances of survival involves monitoring their birth weight, weight gain, activity level, suckling ability, and overall health. However, it’s essential to remember that each case is unique, and consulting a veterinarian is crucial for a more accurate evaluation and guidance.