How do you know if a fracture is not healing?

Answered by Tom Adger

When it comes to determining if a fracture is not healing properly, there are three key signs to watch out for: persistent pain at the site of the fracture, any deformity or change in the shape of the affected bone, and impaired use or function of the injured limb.

1. Persistent Pain: One of the first indications that a fracture may not be healing properly is ongoing pain or discomfort at the site of the injury. While some pain is expected during the healing process, it should gradually subside over time. If the pain persists or worsens, it could be a sign that the bone is not healing as it should. It’s important to note that pain levels can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the fracture, so it’s essential to pay attention to any changes or worsening pain.

2. Deformity: Another telltale sign that a fracture may not be healing correctly is the presence of any deformity or changes in the shape of the affected bone. Initially, the bone may have been properly aligned and straight, but if it begins to bend or appears misshapen, it could indicate a problem with the healing process. This deformity may be visible through swelling or an obvious change in the appearance of the limb. In some cases, an X-ray may be necessary to accurately assess the extent of the deformity.

3. Impaired Use or Function: If a fracture is not healing properly, it may result in impaired use or function of the injured limb. This means that despite the passage of time and the initial treatment, the affected area still cannot bear weight or perform normal activities. For example, if it’s a leg fracture, you may be unable to walk or put weight on the affected leg. Impaired function can also manifest as difficulty in moving the affected joint or difficulty in performing tasks that require strength or mobility. If you are experiencing persistent limitations in the use or function of the injured area, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

It’s important to remember that these signs may not be present immediately after the fracture occurs or during the early stages of healing. Fractures take time to heal, and it’s normal to experience pain and limited function during the initial stages of recovery. However, if you notice any of these signs persisting or worsening over time, it is crucial to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional will be able to assess the situation and determine if further intervention or treatment is needed.

Personal experiences and situations may vary, and it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. This information is provided as a general guide and should not replace professional medical advice.