How do forest lilies grow?

Answered by Phillip Nicastro

Forest lilies, also known as Veltheimia bracteata, are beautiful flowering plants that can add a touch of elegance to any garden. In order to ensure successful growth and blooming, it is important to provide the right growing conditions for these plants.

Part Shade: Forest lilies prefer to be grown in part shade, similar to how you would grow Clivea. This means that they should be placed in an area where they receive a few hours of direct sunlight but are protected from the intense afternoon sun. This can be achieved by planting them under trees or in a location that provides dappled shade.

Soil: Forest lilies thrive in humus-rich soil that is well-drained. It is important to provide a soil that is moist but not waterlogged, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. To improve the soil quality, you can add organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure before planting the bulbs. This will help retain moisture and provide essential nutrients for the plants.

Planting: When planting forest lily bulbs, make sure to place them at a depth of about 4-6 inches below the soil surface. The spacing between the bulbs should be around 8-12 inches to allow for proper growth and airflow. It is also a good idea to add a layer of mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth.

Naturalising: Forest lilies are best left to naturalise over time. This means that once planted, they can be left undisturbed to form clumps and multiply. Over the years, the bulbs will produce offsets, which can be separated and replanted to create new plants. This naturalising process can result in a stunning display of blooming forest lilies in your garden.

Fertilising: To keep your forest lilies blooming and healthy, it is recommended to add a slow-release fertiliser to the soil each spring. This will provide a steady supply of nutrients to the plants throughout the growing season. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertiliser package for the correct application rate.

Maintenance: Forest lilies are generally low-maintenance plants. However, it is important to keep an eye out for any signs of pests or diseases. Spider mites and mealybugs can occasionally infest these plants, so regular inspection and treatment may be necessary. Additionally, removing spent flowers and yellowing leaves can help promote new growth and keep the plants looking tidy.

Personal Experience: I have grown forest lilies in my garden for several years now, and they have become one of my favorite spring bloomers. I initially planted a small clump of bulbs in a partially shaded area under a large tree. Over time, the bulbs multiplied and formed a beautiful cluster of foliage and flowers. I have found that they perform best when the soil is kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Adding a layer of mulch around the plants has helped retain moisture and suppress weed growth. I also make sure to fertilise them each spring with a slow-release fertiliser to ensure continuous blooming. I have found forest lilies to be relatively easy to grow and a stunning addition to my garden.

Forest lilies thrive in part shade and prefer humus-rich, well-drained soil. Planting them at the right depth and spacing, as well as allowing them to naturalise, will promote healthy growth and blooming. Adding a slow-release fertiliser each spring and maintaining proper moisture levels will help keep them thriving. With a little care and attention, forest lilies can provide a beautiful and elegant display in your garden.