Do Oscars eat other fish?

Answered by Tom Adger

Oscar Fish are known to eat other fish. Oscars are a species of cichlid that are native to the Amazon River basin in South America. In their natural habitat, they are opportunistic predators and will feed on a variety of small fish, insects, crustaceans, and even plant matter.

In the aquarium setting, Oscars are often kept with other fish, but it is important to consider their predatory nature when selecting tankmates. Oscars have a large mouth and can easily swallow fish that are small enough to fit into their mouths. They have been known to eat fish that are a quarter of their size or even larger.

It is crucial to choose tankmates that are large enough to not be seen as prey by the Oscars. Small tetras, guppies, and other small fish are not suitable tankmates for Oscars as they will likely be seen as food. Instead, it is recommended to house Oscars with larger, more robust fish that can hold their own against the Oscar’s potential aggression.

Some suitable tankmates for Oscars include other large cichlids, catfish species like Plecos, and larger peaceful fish such as Silver Dollars or Tinfoil Barbs. These fish are generally too big for the Oscar to swallow and are less likely to be seen as food.

However, it is important to note that even with suitable tankmates, there is still a risk of aggression and territorial behavior from Oscars. They can be quite territorial and may become aggressive towards other fish, especially during breeding or if they feel their territory is being threatened. It is essential to provide ample space and hiding spots in the aquarium to help reduce aggression and provide refuge for other fish.

In my personal experience, I have seen Oscars display their predatory behavior by consuming smaller fish in the tank. I once had an Oscar that would hunt and eat any fish that was smaller than itself, regardless of their species. This included smaller cichlids, tetras, and even some bottom-dwelling fish. It was a valuable lesson in understanding the predatory nature of Oscars and the importance of selecting suitable tankmates.

To summarize, yes, Oscars will eat other fish that are small enough to fit into their mouths. They are natural predators and have a strong instinct to hunt and consume smaller fish. When keeping Oscars in an aquarium, it is important to select tankmates that are large enough to not be seen as prey. Providing ample space, hiding spots, and monitoring their behavior can help reduce aggression and ensure a harmonious tank environment.