Do Muslims have to pray in Arabic?

Answered by Edward Huber

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Dear seeker of knowledge,

The question you have raised is an important one, and it revolves around the topic of language in Islamic worship. Muslims around the world engage in prayer as a means of connecting with Allah (God), seeking His guidance, and expressing their devotion and gratitude. While Arabic holds a special place in the Islamic faith, it is essential to understand the role of Arabic in prayer.

Arabic, as the language in which the Quran was revealed, is considered sacred and holds a unique significance within Islam. The Quran itself is written in Arabic, and it is believed to be the literal word of Allah. Therefore, reciting the Quran in its original language is highly revered and is considered the most authentic way of approaching its teachings.

When it comes to the act of prayer, the majority of scholars agree that the obligatory prayers (Salah) should be performed in Arabic. These prayers include the five daily prayers (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha), as well as the additional prayers performed during specific times or occasions. The prescribed prayers have specific words and actions that must be followed, and they have been transmitted from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in Arabic.

By praying in Arabic, Muslims all over the world are united in their worship, regardless of their native language. It creates a sense of unity and universality within the global Muslim community, as everyone recites the same words and performs the same actions. Moreover, it allows for the preservation of the original form and meaning of the prayers as taught by the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

However, it is important to note that Arabic is not a prerequisite for personal supplications (du’a) or communicating with Allah outside of the obligatory prayers. Muslims are encouraged to speak to Allah in their own language, expressing their desires, seeking forgiveness, and pouring out their hearts. Allah, in His infinite mercy and wisdom, understands all languages and listens to the sincere prayers of His servants.

While the obligatory prayers should be performed in Arabic, it is also recommended for Muslims to strive to understand the meaning and significance of what they are reciting. This understanding can deepen one’s connection with Allah and enhance the spiritual experience of prayer. Scholars have compiled translations and explanations of the Quran and the prayers, allowing individuals to grasp the intended messages and reflect upon them.

It is worth mentioning that Islam is a practical and inclusive religion. It recognizes the diversity of its followers and takes into account their different linguistic backgrounds. Allah, in His wisdom, understands the limitations and capabilities of His creation. Therefore, if someone is new to Islam or not fluent in Arabic, they are encouraged to learn gradually and strive to perform the prayers to the best of their ability.

While Muslims are obligated to perform the obligatory prayers in Arabic, it is important to remember that Allah is the All-Knowing and All-Merciful. He understands the intentions and efforts of His worshippers, regardless of their language proficiency. Islam encourages understanding, reflection, and personal connection with Allah, both through the recitation of Arabic prayers and through heartfelt supplications in one’s own language.

May Allah grant us the wisdom and guidance to understand and perform our prayers with sincerity and devotion. Ameen.

وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ (And Allah knows best)

الحمد لله رب العالمين
(Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds)