Mourning doves do have a mating call. The primary song of the mourning dove is often referred to as a “perch coo.” It is a distinctive and somewhat mournful call that is used by the male doves to attract a mate.
The call of the mourning dove consists of a two-syllable coo followed by two or three louder coos. It can be described as “Coo-woo, WOO, WOO, WOO.” This call is repeated multiple times, often in a rhythmic pattern.
The purpose of the male’s mating call is to advertise his presence and availability to potential female mates. By vocalizing in this way, the male dove is signaling his fitness and readiness to reproduce. The call is also a way for the male to establish his territory and discourage other males from encroaching upon it.
Interestingly, while the male doves call out loudly to attract females, the females themselves reply in a much quieter manner. Their response coos are often so soft that they may not be audible to human ears. This subtle communication allows the females to indicate their interest in the male without drawing attention to themselves.
Mourning doves are monogamous birds, meaning they typically form long-term pair bonds. Once a male and female have established a connection through their calls, they may go through a courtship display that involves bowing, cooing, and other behaviors to strengthen their bond.
In my personal experience observing mourning doves, I have often heard their distinctive perch coo during the breeding season. It is a hauntingly beautiful sound that echoes through the trees and adds a peaceful atmosphere to the surrounding environment.
To summarize, mourning doves do have a mating call, known as the perch coo. It is a two-syllable coo followed by two or three louder coos, primarily used by males to attract females. The female’s response is usually much quieter. The mating call is an important part of the mourning dove’s courtship and reproductive behavior.