The Sahaba (companions of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him) did recite poetry. This is evident from various historical accounts and narrations. One such narration is the statement of Jabir ibn Samura, who said that he sat with the Prophet more than a hundred times, and during these gatherings, the companions would recite poetry to one another.
Poetry held a significant place in Arabian society before the advent of Islam. It was not only a means of self-expression but also a way to preserve and transmit history, culture, and values. The companions, being part of this pre-Islamic Arab society, had a deep appreciation for poetry and its artistry.
The companions’ recitation of poetry was not limited to praising and celebrating the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, or Islamic teachings. They would also reminisce about their experiences and events from the pre-Islamic era, known as al-jahiliyya. These recitations allowed them to connect with their past while also acknowledging the immense change brought about by Islam.
It is important to note that while the companions engaged in reciting poetry, the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, would often remain silent and sometimes even smile along with them. This indicates his tolerance and acceptance of their cultural practices as long as they did not contradict the teachings of Islam.
The recitation of poetry by the Sahaba served various purposes. It was a means of artistic expression, a way to remember and pass down stories and events, and a form of entertainment. Additionally, poetry had the power to inspire and motivate individuals, and it was used to convey messages of love, bravery, and faith.
The companions’ engagement in poetry recitation did not detract from their commitment to the teachings of Islam. They were able to strike a balance between their cultural heritage and their faith. Islam, with its emphasis on monotheism, morality, and justice, transformed the society in which the companions lived. However, it did not erase their past or cultural identity.
The Sahaba did indeed recite poetry. It was a practice deeply rooted in their pre-Islamic Arab tradition, and they continued to engage in it even after embracing Islam. The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, allowed and even smiled at their recitations, showing his understanding and acceptance of their cultural practices as long as they did not contradict Islamic principles. The recitation of poetry by the Sahaba served multiple purposes and allowed them to express themselves, preserve history, and connect with their past.