Did Sméagol forget he was a Hobbit?

Answered by Tom Adger

In J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings,” the character of Gollum, originally known as Sméagol, undergoes a profound transformation after coming into possession of the One Ring. Over time, the Ring’s corrupting influence gradually erodes his memory and identity. While Gollum may not explicitly remember being a hobbit, there are indications in the story that he retains some recollection of his past.

Gollum’s memories are often triggered by certain stimuli, such as the taste of fish, which he recalls as a favorite food from his previous life. Additionally, when Bilbo Baggins first encounters Gollum in the dark caves of the Misty Mountains, the creature’s speech and mannerisms evoke memories of his hobbit-like origins. Gollum refers to himself as “my precious,” a phrase reminiscent of hobbits’ fondness for their possessions.

Furthermore, Gollum’s reminiscences of living with his grandmother in a hole by a river suggest a connection to his hobbit heritage. Hobbits are known for their love of comfort and simple living, often residing in cozy dwellings known as hobbit holes. Gollum’s mention of his grandmother and their shared abode implies that he has retained some memories of his hobbit-like upbringing.

However, it is important to note that Gollum’s transformation into a twisted and tormented creature has severely distorted his sense of self. The Ring’s malevolent power has driven him to madness, causing his memories to become fragmented and warped. Gollum’s obsession with the Ring further clouds his recollections, as his mind becomes consumed by its influence.

While Gollum may not have a complete and coherent memory of being a hobbit, there are indications throughout the story that he retains fragments of his past. Memories of his grandmother, living in a hole by a river, and his use of hobbit-like language serve as glimpses into his forgotten heritage. However, the overpowering influence of the One Ring and Gollum’s descent into madness have obscured and distorted these memories, leaving him a tortured and tragic figure.