In regards to your question about speaking English in sujood (the prostration) during the salat (prayer), the stronger position is that you can indeed make du’a (supplication) in sujood in any language you speak. This includes English or any other language that you are comfortable with. However, it is important to note that while it is permissible to make du’a in sujood in any language, it is generally recommended to make du’a in Arabic, especially for those who understand the language.
The reason behind this recommendation is that Arabic is the language of the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is the language in which the majority of the Islamic texts and supplications have been preserved. It carries a special significance and holds a unique place in the hearts of Muslims around the world.
For those who speak Arabic, it is generally disliked to make du’a in any other language during the prayer. This is because Arabic is the language of the prayer itself, and it is considered more appropriate to maintain consistency in the language used throughout the prayer. By adhering to Arabic in our du’a, it helps to maintain the unity and uniformity of the prayer.
However, for individuals who do not speak Arabic fluently or are not familiar with the Arabic language, it is completely acceptable to make du’a in their native language, such as English. Allah is the All-Knowing and All-Hearing, and He understands all languages. He knows what is in our hearts and our intentions, even if we express them in a language other than Arabic.
It is worth mentioning that while it is permissible to make du’a in sujood in any language, it is generally recommended to learn some basic Arabic phrases and supplications. This allows us to connect more deeply with the words of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the rich Islamic tradition of supplication. It also enhances our understanding of the meanings behind the words we are uttering and strengthens our relationship with Allah.
It is permissible to make du’a in sujood during the salat in any language you speak, including English. However, it is generally recommended to make du’a in Arabic, especially for those who understand the language. May Allah accept our prayers and supplications, regardless of the language in which they are expressed.