Can the king capture a piece in check?

Answered by Jeremy Urbaniak

Can the King Capture a Piece in Check?

In the game of chess, the king is a crucial piece that must be protected at all costs. It is the ultimate goal of the game to checkmate the opponent’s king, rendering it unable to move without being captured. However, there may be situations where the king finds itself in a precarious position, under attack from an enemy piece. In such cases, the question arises: can the king capture the checking piece?

The general rule in chess is that the king cannot move into a position where it is under attack or “in check.” This means that if the king moves to a square that is threatened by an enemy piece, it would be considered an illegal move. However, there is an exception to this rule when it comes to capturing the checking piece.

Under certain circumstances, the king is allowed to capture the checking piece when it is only one square away. This means that if the checking piece is within the king’s range of movement, the king can capture it and remove the threat. This is a valid move as long as the checking piece is not defended by some other enemy piece.

Let’s consider a scenario to better illustrate this. Imagine a situation where the white king is in check from a black rook. If the rook is only one square away from the king and there are no other black pieces defending the rook, the white king can capture the rook. By doing so, the king eliminates the threat and avoids being checkmated.

It is important to note that this exception only applies when the checking piece is within the king’s range and is not defended by another enemy piece. If the checking piece is further away or if it is protected by another piece, the king cannot capture it directly.

In my personal experience playing chess, I have encountered situations where my king was under attack and had the opportunity to capture the checking piece. These moments often require careful evaluation of the board position, as capturing the checking piece may expose the king to further threats. It is crucial to consider the consequences of such a move before making a decision.

To summarize, the king can capture the checking piece when it is only one square away, provided that the piece is not defended by another enemy piece. This exception allows the king to eliminate the immediate threat and potentially turn the tables in the game. However, caution must be exercised, as capturing the checking piece may have repercussions that need to be carefully evaluated.