Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema) can indeed be rooted in water, and it can actually be a preferable method for propagating and growing these plants. As an avid gardener and plant enthusiast, I have successfully rooted Chinese evergreen cuttings in water numerous times and have found it to be a reliable and effective method.
To start the process, you will need a healthy Chinese evergreen plant from which to take cuttings. Select a stem that is at least a few inches long and has several leaves on it. Using a clean, sharp knife or pair of pruning shears, make a clean cut just below a node, which is the point where a leaf or bud is attached to the stem.
Next, remove any leaves that would be submerged in the water, as they can rot and potentially lead to fungal issues. You want to leave a few leaves at the top of the cutting to provide energy for the rooting process. It’s also a good idea to dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone powder or gel to encourage root development, although this step is optional.
Place the cuttings in a container filled with clean, room temperature water. Make sure that at least a few nodes are submerged in the water. You can use a glass jar, a vase, or even a plastic container. Just ensure that the container is clean to prevent any potential contamination.
Find a bright location for your Chinese evergreen cuttings, but avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can cause the leaves to burn. A spot near a window with filtered light or a well-lit room should be ideal. Keep in mind that Chinese evergreen is a shade-tolerant plant, so it doesn’t require intense light to thrive.
Now, all you need to do is wait patiently. Change the water every week or so to prevent stagnation and the growth of algae. You may notice some roots starting to develop after a few weeks, and over time, these roots will become more prominent and robust. It’s important to note that the roots may not be as extensive as those grown in soil, but they are sufficient for the plant’s needs.
At this point, you have a choice to make. If you prefer to keep your Chinese evergreen as a water plant, you can simply continue to maintain it in water indefinitely. Just be sure to provide regular water changes and monitor the root health.
Alternatively, if you wish to transition your rooted cuttings into soil, you can do so once the roots are well-established. Gently remove the cuttings from the water, being careful not to damage the delicate roots, and plant them in a well-draining potting mix. Water thoroughly after planting and continue to care for the plant as you would any other Chinese evergreen.
In my experience, Chinese evergreen cuttings that have been rooted in water tend to be healthier and more vigorous compared to those directly planted in soil. This may be due to the fact that water provides an optimal environment for root development, allowing the plant to establish a strong foundation before being exposed to the challenges of soil.
Rooting Chinese evergreen in water is a straightforward and successful method. Whether you choose to keep the plant as a water plant or eventually transfer it to soil, you can enjoy the process of watching your cuttings grow and thrive.