Are twins hereditary from father’s side?

Answered by Jason Smith

The question of whether twins are hereditary from the father’s side is an interesting one. While it is true that a father who is a twin may inherit the gene for twinning, it is important to note that this gene only affects ovulation and not the ability to conceive twins. Therefore, even if the father has the gene, it does not increase his chances of having twins himself.

To understand why this is the case, we need to delve into the biology of twinning. Twins can be categorized into two types: identical (monozygotic) and fraternal (dizygotic). Identical twins occur when a single fertilized egg splits into two separate embryos, resulting in two genetically identical individuals. Fraternal twins, on the other hand, are conceived when two separate eggs are fertilized by two different sperm, resulting in two genetically unique individuals.

The gene for twinning primarily affects the release of eggs during ovulation. In some women, the gene may cause them to release more than one egg during a single cycle, increasing the chances of conceiving fraternal twins. This gene is passed down through generations, which is why it may appear to “run in families.”

However, it is important to note that the gene for twinning is only present in women, as it affects ovulation. Men do not possess this gene, and therefore cannot directly pass it on to their children. So, while a father who is a twin may have inherited the gene, it does not increase his chances of having twins himself.

That being said, a father who has the gene for twinning can still pass it on to his daughter. If his daughter inherits the gene and then becomes pregnant, her chances of conceiving twins may be increased. This can sometimes create the appearance that twins have skipped a generation in a family, when in reality, it is the gene being passed down through the father to his daughter.

It is worth noting that the likelihood of conceiving twins is also influenced by other factors such as maternal age, fertility treatments, and ethnicity. However, in terms of the hereditary aspect, it is primarily the mother’s genetics that play a role in determining the chances of having twins.

To summarize, while the gene for twinning can be inherited, it only affects ovulation and is passed down through the mother’s side. A father who is a twin does not have an increased chance of having twins himself, but he can pass on the gene to his daughter, who may then have an increased chance of conceiving twins. So, in a sense, twins can appear to skip a generation in a family due to the inheritance of the twinning gene from the father.