There are goldfinches in Illinois! I have personally seen these beautiful birds in various locations throughout the state. They are quite common and can be found in a variety of habitats, from forests to suburban areas.
One of the best times to spot goldfinches in Illinois is during their migration period, which typically starts in mid-April. It’s always exciting to see them return after the long winter months. I remember one spring day when I was out hiking in a forested area near my home. As I walked along the trail, I heard a melodic song coming from the treetops above. I looked up and spotted a vibrant yellow bird perched on a branch – it was a male American goldfinch. Its bright yellow plumage contrasted beautifully with the surrounding greenery, making it easy to spot.
Goldfinches are known for their distinct appearance. During the breeding season, the males are particularly eye-catching with their bright yellow feathers and black cap. The females, on the other hand, have a more subdued coloration, with olive-brown feathers and a hint of yellow on their undersides. Regardless of their gender, goldfinches have a slender build and a pointed bill, which they use to feed on seeds.
In terms of habitat, goldfinches are quite versatile. They can be found in forests, forest edges, fields, shrubby areas, pastures, and even suburban gardens. I have personally seen them in all of these locations, which is a testament to their adaptability. They seem to have a preference for areas with plenty of vegetation and a good supply of seeds, as this is their primary food source.
One interesting thing about goldfinches is that they are late nesters compared to many other bird species. They typically start building their nests in late June or early July, which coincides with the peak of summer in Illinois. I remember coming across a goldfinch nest in my backyard one summer. It was a small, cup-shaped structure made of plant fibers and lined with soft materials like moss and plant down. It was fascinating to watch the parents diligently tending to their young, bringing them food and keeping a watchful eye for any potential threats.
Even though goldfinches are primarily migratory birds, some individuals choose to stay in Illinois for the winter. These winter residents may visit bird feeders in search of seeds, providing a delightful sight on cold winter days. I remember setting up a bird feeder in my backyard during the winter months and being thrilled to see a group of goldfinches regularly visiting it. Their bright yellow plumage stood out against the snowy backdrop, adding a splash of color to the otherwise bleak winter landscape.
The American goldfinch is indeed present in Illinois. Whether you’re out exploring nature trails, tending to your garden, or simply observing from your window, keep an eye out for these delightful birds. Their vibrant colors and cheerful songs are sure to brighten up any day.