Are red squirrels and fox squirrels the same? they are not the same. While they are both squirrels, they belong to different species and have distinct characteristics.
1. Size: One of the most noticeable differences between red squirrels and fox squirrels is their size. Fox squirrels are larger and can weigh up to two pounds, making them the largest tree squirrel in North America. On the other hand, red squirrels are much smaller, with an average weight of about half a pound. This significant difference in size is quite remarkable when you see them side by side.
2. Appearance: In terms of appearance, red squirrels and fox squirrels also have distinguishing features. Fox squirrels have a predominantly reddish-brown fur, with a mixture of grays and browns. Their fur is generally thicker and coarser compared to red squirrels. On the other hand, red squirrels have a reddish-brown upper body with a white belly and a distinct white eye ring. Their fur is generally softer and sleeker than that of fox squirrels.
3. Habitat: Red squirrels and fox squirrels also differ in their preferred habitats. Fox squirrels are commonly found in forests, woodlands, and urban areas across North America. They are adaptable and can thrive in various environments, including both deciduous and coniferous forests. Red squirrels, on the other hand, are more commonly associated with coniferous forests. They are well-adapted to living among pine trees and are often referred to as “pine squirrels.”
4. Behavior: The behavior of red squirrels and fox squirrels also differs. Fox squirrels are known for their bold and confident behavior. They are often seen foraging on the ground and are more likely to approach humans. Red squirrels, on the other hand, are more secretive and territorial. They are known for their high-pitched vocalizations and aggressive defense of their territories.
5. Diet: While both red squirrels and fox squirrels are primarily herbivorous, their diets can vary. Fox squirrels have a broader diet and consume a variety of nuts, seeds, fruits, and even bird eggs. They are known to bury and store food for future use. Red squirrels, on the other hand, have a strong preference for conifer seeds, such as pine cones. They are well-adapted to extracting seeds from pine cones, often leaving behind a pile of chewed cone scales as evidence of their feeding activity.
Red squirrels and fox squirrels are not the same. They differ in size, appearance, habitat, behavior, and diet. Understanding these differences helps us appreciate the diversity within the squirrel family and the unique adaptations of each species.