Newts are protected in the UK, specifically the great crested newt (Triturus cristatus). This species is classified as a European protected species under the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2017. This means that it is illegal to intentionally kill, capture, disturb, or injure great crested newts, as well as damage or destroy their habitats.
The protection extends not only to the newts themselves but also to their eggs, breeding sites, and resting places. This comprehensive protection is in place to ensure the conservation of the species and its habitats.
To carry out any activities that may disturb or damage great crested newts or their habitats, you would typically require a license from Natural England. This applies if the activity cannot be avoided or if there are no suitable alternatives. Examples of activities that may require a license include habitat management or development projects that may impact newt populations.
Obtaining a license involves demonstrating that there is a genuine need for the activity, that all reasonable steps have been taken to mitigate any potential harm, and that there will be long-term benefits for the conservation of great crested newts.
It is important to note that the protection of great crested newts extends beyond the animals themselves. Their habitats, specifically ponds and the surrounding land, are also protected. This ensures that the entire ecosystem in which the newts live is safeguarded.
In my personal experience, I have come across great crested newts during ecological surveys and habitat assessments. These surveys are often conducted prior to any development or land management activities to assess the presence of protected species and their habitats. If newts are discovered, further measures are taken to protect them, such as temporary fencing or habitat creation.
Great crested newts are indeed protected in the UK. The legal protection extends to the animals, their eggs, breeding sites, and resting places. If you are planning any activities that may disturb or damage newts or their habitats, it is important to seek the necessary licenses from Natural England. This ensures that appropriate measures are in place to protect and conserve this species.