Are lingcod and burbot the same?

Answered by Frank Schwing

In my experience, lingcod and burbot are often referred to as different names for the same species of fish. I grew up in a coastal community where fishing was a popular activity, so I had the opportunity to learn about these fish firsthand.

To start, let’s talk about lingcod. Lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus) is a type of fish that is commonly found in the Pacific Ocean along the North American coast. It is known for its elongated body and distinctive appearance. The lingcod is actually not a true cod, but it is often referred to as such due to its resemblance to codfish.

On the other hand, burbot (Lota lota) is a freshwater fish that is found in northern regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. It is also known by various other names, including freshwater cod, mariah, and eelpout. Burbot have a similar appearance to lingcod, with a long body and a large mouth.

Now, here’s where the confusion comes in. In some regions, particularly in the United States, the term “lingcod” is used to refer to the saltwater species found in the Pacific Ocean. However, in other areas, particularly in the Midwest and Canada, the term “lingcod” is used to refer to the freshwater species, which is the burbot.

So essentially, lingcod and burbot are the same species of fish, but they are often referred to by different names depending on the region. In coastal areas, lingcod is used to describe the saltwater species, while in freshwater regions, burbot is used to describe the freshwater species. It’s important to note that there may be slight variations in appearance and habitat between the two populations, but they are considered to be the same species.

I hope this clarifies the confusion surrounding lingcod and burbot. It’s fascinating how different regions can have different names for the same fish. It just goes to show the rich diversity in our natural world!