Filipinos can become US citizens through various pathways such as naturalization, birthright citizenship, and derivative citizenship. However, it is important to note that not all Filipinos in the United States are US citizens. Many Filipinos are permanent residents or hold other visa statuses.
To become a US citizen, Filipinos can go through the naturalization process. This typically requires meeting certain eligibility criteria, such as being at least 18 years old, having lawful permanent resident status (green card holder) for a specified period of time (usually five years, but it can be shorter for certain categories), demonstrating continuous residency in the US, having good moral character, passing an English and civics test, and taking the Oath of Allegiance.
Birthright citizenship is another way Filipinos can become US citizens. If a child is born in the United States, they are automatically granted US citizenship regardless of their parents’ immigration status. This principle is known as jus soli, or “right of the soil.”
Additionally, derivative citizenship can be acquired by children of US citizens who are born abroad. If at least one parent is a US citizen, the child may be eligible for US citizenship at birth or before the age of 18, as long as certain requirements are met.
It is worth mentioning that the process of obtaining US citizenship can be complex and may require legal assistance. Each individual’s situation may vary, and it is important to consult with an immigration attorney or the appropriate government agencies for personalized advice.
On the other hand, the Philippines also allows dual citizenship through the Citizenship Retention and Re-Acquisition Act of 2003 (Republic Act No. 9225). This law enables Filipino Americans, as well as former Filipino citizens, to retain or re-acquire their Philippine citizenship while holding citizenship in another country, such as the United States. This means that Filipinos who have become US citizens can still maintain their Filipino citizenship if they choose to do so.
With dual citizenship, Filipinos are entitled to the rights and privileges of both countries. They can freely travel to and from the Philippines, own property, vote, and engage in business or employment in the country without losing their US citizenship.
The option of dual citizenship has been beneficial for many Filipino Americans, as it allows them to maintain strong ties to their Filipino heritage and enjoy the benefits of both countries. It also provides opportunities for easier travel, access to education, and investment in the Philippines.
While not all Filipinos in the United States are US citizens, there are various pathways for Filipinos to become US citizens, including naturalization, birthright citizenship, and derivative citizenship. Additionally, Filipino Americans can also retain or re-acquire their Philippine citizenship through the Citizenship Retention and Re-Acquisition Act of 2003, enabling them to have dual citizenship and enjoy the rights and privileges of both countries.