Celluloid is a type of plastic that was first invented in 1869 by John Wesley Hyatt. It was the first synthetic plastic ever created and revolutionized the world of photography, filmmaking, and many other industries.
Celluloid was widely used in the early days of filmmaking to make photographic film and motion picture film. It was also used to create a variety of other products, such as combs, billiard balls, and even early phonograph records.
However, celluloid is highly flammable and can be dangerous when exposed to heat or flame. This led to a number of accidents in the early days of filmmaking, and eventually, celluloid was replaced by safer materials.
Despite this, celluloid is sill used today in some applications, such as guitar picks and ping pong balls. However, it is no longer used in the production of photographic film.
120 film, which is also known as medium format film, is not made of celluloid. Instead, it is typically made of a plastic base coated with light-sensitive emulsion. The plastic base is typically made of polyester or some other type of synthetic material.
The film strip is fixed to the backing paper at its leading end but is free at the other. The paper strip is much longer than the film strip. Medium format film comes in different variations of frame length, such as 6×4.5, 6×6, 6×7, 6×9, and panoramic 6×17. In each case, the numbers refer to the frame size in cm.
Despite the fact that 120 film is not made of celluloid, it is still an important medium format film that is widely used by both professionals and amateur enthusiasts. Its large size and high-quality resolution make it popular for a variety of applications, including portrait photography, landscape photography, and even some types of commercial photography.
While celluloid was once an important material in the world of photography and filmmaking, it has largely been replaced by safer and more modern materials. 120 film, on the other hand, is a type of medium format film that is still widely used today and is an important part of the world of photography.
The Composition of 120 Film
120 film is a type of roll film that has been in use for many years, primarily in medium format cameras. The film is made up of a strip of light-sensitive emulsion that is attached to a backing paper. The emulsion is usually made from silver halide crystals that are suspended in a gelatin compound.
The backing paper is longer than the film strip and is used to protect the film from light exposure. This paper is usually made from a high-quality material that is resistant to tearing and other forms of damage. The paper is also perforated to allow it to be advanced throgh the camera, which uses a series of gears and rollers to move the film and expose it to light.
The spool that holds the film is an important part of the 120 film format. Originally made from wood with metal flanges, later versions were made entirely from metal and plastic. The spool is used to keep the film tightly wound and prevent it from unraveling during use. It also allows the film to be easily loaded and unloaded from the camera.
120 film is made up of a light-sensitive emulsion that is attached to a backing paper and wound onto a spool. The spool is made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and plastic, and is used to protect the film and allow it to be advanced through the camera.
What Genre is 120?
Medium format film, also known as 120 film, is a type of photographic film used in medium format cameras. The film is 6 centimeters wide, and different cameras shoot variations of frame length. The sizes of the frames include 6×4.5, 6×6, 6×7, 6×9, and panoramic 6×17, with each number referring to the size of the frame in centimeters.
Medium format film offers several advantages over smaller formats such as 35mm. The larger film size allows for greater detail and resolution, making it ideal for professional and fine art photography. The larger negative size also allows for greater cropping flexibility and enlargements without loss of detail.
Some popular medium format cameras that use 120 film include the Hasselblad, Mamiya, and Pentax 67. It’s important to note that not all medium format cameras use 120 film, so it’s essential to check the camera specifications befre purchasing film.
120 film is a type of medium format film used in cameras that shoot 6 centimeter wide film. It’s a popular choice for professional and fine art photography due to its greater detail and resolution.
Do 120 Film Developments Still Exist?
There are still manufacturers who produce 120 film. While it may not be as widely used as it once was, it remains an important medium format film for both professional photographers and amateur enthusiasts. Some of the most well-known companies that still produce 120 film include Kodak, Ilford, and Fujifilm.
Kodak produces several types of 120 film, including the popular Portra line, as well as Ektar and T-Max. Ilford offers several types of black and white 120 film, including the classic HP5 Plus and the fine-grained Delta line. Fujifilm produces the Pro 400H and Velvia 50, both of which are known for their vibrant colors and sharp detail.
In addition to these major manufacturers, there are also smaller companies that produce 120 film, such as Rollei and Lomography. These companies often specialize in unique films with unusual color palettes or effects, such as the Rollei Infrared or Lomography Color Negative 100.
There are still many options available for those who want to shoot with 120 film. Whether you’re looking for classic black and white or vibrant color, there is a film out there that can meet your needs.
The Origin of the Name ‘120 Film’
120 film is a type of roll film used in the field of photography. It is named as such because it was initially the 20th daylight-loading roll film that Kodak produced, and the numbering standard for its formats began with 101. The name 120 was chosen to indicate that this film was the next format after the 101 series.
The 120 film was first introduced by Kodak in 1901, with the aim of providing an easy-to-use format for amateur photographers. This film was later superseded by 35mm film in this role, but it continued to be used for professional and artistic photography.
The 120 film comes in a spool format, wich is loaded into the camera, and it produces negatives that are 60mm wide. The length of the film varies depending on the camera, but it is typically 30 inches long, which provides 12 exposures. However, some cameras can take longer rolls, which can produce more exposures.
The 120 film is used in medium format cameras, which are popular among professional photographers and artists. These cameras have larger image sensors than 35mm cameras, which allows for higher image quality and greater detail. The 120 film is also used in some panoramic cameras, which can produce wide-angle images.
The 120 film is named as such because it was the 20th film in Kodak’s daylight-loading roll film series, and its format numbering standard began with 101. It was originally intended for amateur photography but was later superseded by 35mm film in this role. The 120 film is still used today for professional and artistic photography in medium format cameras.
Conclusion
Celluloid revolutionized photography and cinema as we know it today. It paved the way for the development of roll film and made photography more accessible to the masses. Its flexibility and durability also made it a popular material for the production of early motion pictures. However, the highly flammable nature of celluloid posed a significant safety risk, leading to the development of safer alternatives. Today, celluloid is no longer widely used, but its impact on the world of photography and cinema is undeniable. Its legacy lives on in the medium format film that is stil cherished by both professionals and amateur enthusiasts.