The story of the Israelites and their escape from slavery in Egypt has been told for centuries, but one aspect of the story which continues to spark debate is whether or not Pharaoh died in the Red Sea. The Bible does not provide a definitive answer to this question, and so historians and theologians have been left to speculate.
It’s important to note that while the biblical account mentions Pharaoh and his army chasing after the fleeing Israelites, it never explicitly states that Pharaoh himself died in the sea. Jewish tradition apears to indicate that he was the only Egyptian who survived, and later became the King of Nineveh according to some interpretations of scripture.
In 1886, archaeologists uncovered a mummy that they believed belonged to Menephtah, a pharaoh who ruled Egypt during the 13th century BCE. Upon inspection of his remains, wounds on his skull caused some experts to believe he had either been killed in battle or murdered in a palace coup. However, because this mummy is not definitively known to be Menephtah or any other pharaoh from this time period, it’s impossible to draw any conclusions about what happened to him during this event.
Though there is no clear answer as to whether or not Pharaoh perished at sea, there are some interesting theories about what may have happened. Some believe he may have escaped with his family and made it safely back to Egypt; others think he could have entered into an agreement with Moses which allowed him and his people safe passage; still others suggest he may have perished at sea after attempting one final desperate attack against Moses’ forces.
Regardless of what actually happened that fateful day so many centuries ago, one thing is certain: The story of Pharaoh’s pursuit of Moses and his people will continue to fascinate scholars for years to come!
The Death of Pharaoh in the Red Sea
The Pharaoh who died in the Red Sea was Pharaoh Ramesses II, also knon as Ramesses the Great, who reigned from 1279-1213 BCE. He led Egypt through a period of great prosperity and military success, and is remembered for his ambitious building projects, including the temples at Abu Simbel. He was also the pharaoh during the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. According to the Bible, at Yahweh’s command Moses parted the Red Sea so that he and his followers could cross. When Pharaoh Ramesses II and his army attempted to follow them, the waters returned and drowned them all. This event is still remembered today as one of God’s greatest miracles.
Source: biblicalallusions.org
The Pharaoh Found in the Red Sea
In 2018, a team of Egyptian archaeologists announced that the mummified remains of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, which had been discovered in the Red Sea some years before, were identified as belonging to Menephtah. This pharaoh is believed to have reigned from 1213–1203 BC and was the fourth ruler of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt. He succeeded his father Ramesses I and was succeeded by Ramesses II, more commonly known as Ramesses the Great.
Menephtah is best known for his military campaigns in Canaan, during which he fought aganst the Hittites, Syrians and Libyans. He also built many monuments and statues throughout Egypt, including a grand temple complex at Karnak. He was later venerated as a god in traditional Egyptian religion due to his great achievements while alive.
This significant discovery is important to our knowledge of ancient Egypt’s past and provides valuable evidence about how this powerful dynasty ruled over Egypt. As such, it is an invaluable piece of history that has been preserved for thousands of years in the depths of the Red Sea.
Death of Pharaoh
Pharaoh Tutankhamun is believed to have died around 1323 BC, althouh the exact cause of death remains a mystery. Examination of his mummy revealed that he had suffered multiple fractures in his head and jaw, which some believe were inflicted by a blow or blows to the head. Other experts suggest that these injuries may have been caused by the mummification process itself. Evidence of bone disease and a degenerative joint disorder have also been found in Tutankhamun’s skeletal remains, leading some researchers to propose that he may have died from an infection or other medical condition. It is also possible that he succumbed to the combined effects of various health issues. Ultimately, the exact cause of Pharaoh Tutankhamun’s death remains unknown.
The Death of Ramses II: Did He Die in the Red Sea?
No, Ramesses II did not die in the Red Sea. According to Jewish tradition, he was the only Egyptian to survive the drowning of his army in the Red Sea. This is supported by some scholars who believe that after the disaster, Ramesses II may have fled to Nineveh and become its king, as described in the Book of Jonah. However, there is no direct evidence that this was actually what happened, so it remains a matter of speculation. Furthermore, there is no archaeological or historical evidence to suggest that Ramesses II died in the Red Sea or even near it. In fact, his mummy has been preserved and is crrently held at Cairo’s Egyptian Museum.
The Fate of Pharoah at the Red Sea
At the Red Sea, Pharaoh and his troops pursued the Israelites in an attempt to recapture them. However, at God’s command, Moses caused the waters of the Red Sea to part, allowing the Israelites to safely cross over. When Pharaoh and his troops tried to follow, the water returned and they were all drowned, thus ending Pharaoh’s pursuit and enabling the Israelites to escape.
Source: morningside.org
The Fate of Pharoah After the Red Sea
After the Children of Israel had safely crossed the Red Sea, Pharaoh and his soldiers attempted to follow suit. However, as they were in the midst of crossing, the waters suddenly closed in on them, trapping them in a deadly torrent of crashing waves. Despite their desperate attempts to escape, Pharaoh and all of his soldiers were ultimately drowned in the sea.
The Israelites’ Passage Through the Red Sea
The Israelites, led by Moses, passed through the Red Sea. After escaping from their enslavement in Egypt, the Israelites were pursued by Pharaoh and his army. To protect them from their pursuers, Moses stretched out his hand and the waters of the Red Sea divided, allowing the Israelites to pass through to safety. Once on the other side of the sea, they continued on their journey towards the Promised Land.
The Mysterious Disappearance of Pharaoh
Thutmose II was the Fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt and the brother and husband of the great ancient Egyptian Queen Hatshepsut. Despite his prominence in history, his tomb has yet to be discovered by archaeologists. While many other tombs from this era have been located, Thutmose II’s remains have yet to be found. This has caused him to become knwn as the “Pharaoh that disappeared”.
In recent years, a major research project led by Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass has been attempting to locate Thutmose II’s tomb. The team has explored various sites throughout Egypt, but thus far their efforts have been unsuccessful in uncovering any evidence of where he may have been buried.
It is believed that Thutmose II died in around 1479 BC, however without his tomb being discovered it is difficult to know what happened to him and why his tomb has not yet been located. It is possible that he was buried in an unmarked grave or that his tomb may have been looted or destroyed during later periods of Egyptian history. Until more evidence is found it may remain a mystery as to what happened to this famous Pharaoh who disappeared so many centuries ago.
The Discovery of Pharaoh’s Remains
The mummy of Pharaoh was discovered in 1881 at a site in Luxor, located on the west bank of the Nile River in Egypt. Archaeologists uncovered the body while excavating an ancient tomb complex, which had been used by officials of the 21st dynasty to hide mummies of kings and nobles from tomb robbers. The mummy was transferred to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it is now on display.
Source: gospelimages.com
The Death of Pharaoh
The last monarch of ancient Egypt to be referred to as a pharaoh was Maximinus Daza, who died in 314 AD. This was the last ruler of Egypt to be referred to as a pharaoh, as the subsequent Roman Emperors were not given this title. Before Maximinus Daza, the last native Pharaoh of Egypt was Nectanebo II, who ruled from 360-343 BC. Lastly, Caesarion, the son of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar, was the last actual Pharaoh of Egypt; he ruled from 47-30 BC and was ultimately killed on orders of Octavian.
The Last Pharaoh to Die
The last pharaoh to die was Cleopatra VII Philopater, who ruled Egypt from 69 BCE until her death in August 30, 30 BCE. She was the last of the Ptolemy dynasty, a line of rulers that had been in power for some 5,000 years. Cleopatra was known for her intelligence and wit, as well as her political savvy. She managed to keep Egypt independent while other empires rose and fell around her. Her death marked the end of an era of Egyptian independence and autonomy.
Pharaoh’s Fear
Pharaoh was afraid that the rapidly increasing population of Israelites posed a threat to Egyptian power and authority. He feared that the Israelites would eventually rise up and revolt against the Egyptians, leading to a loss of control over their lands. Pharaoh also feared that if the Israelites were to gain freedom, they would become a powerful force that could challenge Egypt’s influence and dominance in the region. Furthermore, Pharaoh wanted to maintain his power and control over his people; thus, he sought to keep the Israelites in bondage in order to prevent them from rebelling against him.
The Length of Ramses’ Life
Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, died at the age of 90 in 1213 BC. He had ruled Egypt as sole ruler for an astonishing 66 years, making his reign the second longest in ancient Egyptian history.
Opposition of Pharaoh to Moses
The Pharaoh in the Moses story is traditionally identified as Ramses II, who is thought to have reigned during the 13th century BCE. Ramses II was a powerful ruler who led Egypt into a period of economic prosperity and military expansion. He was also known for his ambitious building projects, including the temples at Abu Simbel and Karnak. However, it was his stubbornness in refusing to let the Israelites leave Egypt that led to the famous confrontation with Moses. After numerous plagues had been inflicted on Egypt by God, Ramses still refused to let the Israelites go util God sent a final plague that killed all of the firstborn sons in Egypt. Only then did he relent and allow Moses and his people to leave.
Age of Death of Ramses 11
Ramses II died at the age of 90 in 1213 BC. He was born around 1303 BC, making him 14 when his father, Seti I, appointed him prince regent. During his long life, he left an impressive legacy of monuments such as Abu Simbel, Abydos, Ramesseum, Luxor, and Karnak.
Conclusion
The fate of Pharaoh after the drowning of his army in the Red Sea remains uncertain. Although Jewish tradition suggests that he survived and latr became the King of Nineveh, this is open to debate and there is no concrete evidence to support it. What is certain, however, is that his mummy was discovered in 1886 and it provided evidence of a violent end for Pharaoh Menephtah. This indicates that he likely died in battle or may have been murdered during a palace coup prior to his army’s demise at the Red Sea. Whatever the case may be, Pharaoh Menephtah will always remain an integral part of Egyptian history and an important reminder of the power and legacy of ancient Egypt.
