White Fang, the fascinating protagonist of Jack London’s novel, is a unique character that blurs the line between dog and wolf. While he is technically a wolfdog, his journey throughout the novel showcases his evolution from a wild, instinct-driven creature to a more domesticated, dog-like companion.
At the beginning of the story, White Fang is born into the wild, with a wolf for a mother and a dog for a father. This mixed heritage gives him a combination of both wolf and dog traits. He possesses the physical characteristics of a wolf, with a strong and agile body, keen senses, and sharp teeth. Yet, he also displays some dog-like qualities, such as an ability to learn and adapt to human commands.
As a young pup, White Fang experiences the harsh realities of the wild. He faces danger and fights for survival, learning to be fierce and cunning. However, his life takes a turn when he is taken in by Gray Beaver, a Native American who domesticates him to some extent. Gray Beaver becomes his owner and trains him to be a sled dog, teaching him obedience and introducing him to human society.
Throughout his time with Gray Beaver, White Fang’s dog-like qualities become more prominent. He learns to trust humans, forms bonds with his pack, and even shows affection towards his owner. However, he still retains some of his wild instincts, as seen in his encounters with other dogs and his fierce protectiveness.
Later in the story, White Fang’s life takes a drastic turn when he is sold to Beauty Smith, a cruel and ruthless man who forces him into the brutal world of dogfighting. In this environment, White Fang’s wolf instincts are exploited, and he is forced to tap into his savage nature to survive. His experiences as a fighting dog bring out the primal side of him, pushing him further away from his dog-like tendencies.
It is important to note that White Fang’s identity is not solely defined by his physical attributes, but rather by his experiences and the environment he finds himself in. While he may possess the physical characteristics of both a wolf and a dog, his behavior and actions are shaped by his interactions with humans, his exposure to civilization, and the circumstances he faces.
White Fang can be seen as a complex blend of both a dog and a wolf. His mixed heritage and upbringing contribute to his unique character, as he navigates between his wild instincts and his learned domestication. Throughout the novel, White Fang’s journey reflects the ongoing battle within him, as he grapples with his primal nature while seeking a sense of belonging in the human world.