Cats licking each other is a common behavior known as social grooming. This behavior serves multiple purposes and is an important part of feline socialization. When one cat licks another, it helps to strengthen the bond between them.
One reason for cats licking each other is to maintain social relationships within a group. Cats are social animals, and grooming is a way for them to communicate and establish trust and familiarity with each other. By engaging in mutual grooming, cats are reinforcing their social bonds and showing that they feel comfortable and secure in each other’s presence.
Another reason for cats licking each other is to establish a hierarchy within a group. In multi-cat households, cats may engage in grooming as a display of dominance or submission. The cat doing the licking may be asserting its higher status, while the recipient may be accepting its subordinate role. This behavior helps cats establish a social order and maintain harmony within the group.
Additionally, cats may lick each other to provide comfort and reassurance. Grooming releases endorphins, which are natural mood-boosting hormones. When one cat licks another, it can have a soothing effect, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. This is particularly evident in situations where cats are stressed or anxious, such as during times of change or when introduced to a new environment.
It’s important to note that excessive licking or grooming can sometimes be a sign of underlying issues, such as skin allergies or parasites. If you notice your cat excessively licking another cat, it’s worth monitoring the situation and ensuring both cats are in good health. If you have any concerns, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian.
Cats lick each other as a form of social bonding and communication. It helps to strengthen their social relationships, establish hierarchies, and provide comfort and reassurance. Understanding and appreciating this behavior can help foster a harmonious and happy feline household.