If bursitis is left untreated, it can have several negative consequences on the affected joint and surrounding tissues. Here are some of the potential outcomes of untreated bursitis:
1. Chronic Inflammation and Pain: Bursitis is characterized by inflammation of the bursa, which is a small fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between tendons, muscles, and bones. If left untreated, the inflammation can become chronic, leading to persistent pain and discomfort in the affected joint. This can significantly impact the individual’s quality of life and daily activities.
2. Thickening or Enlargement of the Bursa: Untreated bursitis can result in the permanent thickening or enlargement of the bursa. This occurs due to the ongoing inflammation and irritation of the bursa. The thickened bursa may cause further friction and irritation within the joint, leading to increased pain and limited range of motion.
3. Limited Joint Mobility: Chronic bursitis can gradually reduce joint mobility. The pain and inflammation associated with the condition may discourage movement of the affected joint, leading to stiffness and decreased flexibility. Over time, this can result in a loss of range of motion and difficulty performing everyday activities.
4. Muscle Atrophy: When bursitis causes pain and limited joint mobility, individuals may avoid using the affected joint to reduce discomfort. Prolonged reduced use of the joint can lead to muscle atrophy, which is the loss of muscle mass and strength. The surrounding muscles may weaken and shrink, further compromising the stability and function of the joint.
5. Development of Secondary Conditions: Untreated bursitis can increase the risk of developing secondary conditions. For example, the altered mechanics of the joint due to bursitis can lead to abnormal stress on other structures, such as tendons and ligaments, making them more susceptible to injury. In some cases, untreated bursitis can also contribute to the development of conditions like arthritis or tendinitis.
It is important to note that the consequences of untreated bursitis can vary depending on factors such as the severity of the condition, the affected joint, and individual differences in pain tolerance and healing ability. However, seeking timely medical attention and following appropriate treatment can help prevent or minimize these potential complications.