The decision to establish a no-fly zone above Machu Picchu was made in order to preserve the site and ensure its long-term sustainability. This measure was implemented to protect the delicate ecosystem surrounding the ruins and to prevent any potential damage that could be caused by aircraft.
One of the main reasons for the no-fly zone is to prevent any potential accidents or incidents that could harm the site or its visitors. Machu Picchu is located at an altitude of over 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) and is surrounded by rugged terrain. The presence of aircraft in this area could pose a significant risk, as the narrow airspace and challenging weather conditions could increase the likelihood of accidents. By prohibiting flights over the site, the authorities are able to minimize this risk and ensure the safety of both the visitors and the ruins.
Furthermore, the no-fly zone helps to maintain the tranquility and serenity of the site. Machu Picchu is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and its ability to transport visitors back in time to the ancient Inca civilization. The presence of aircraft flying overhead could disrupt this experience, as the noise and visual distraction would detract from the overall ambience and sense of wonder. By establishing a no-fly zone, the authorities are able to preserve the peaceful atmosphere and allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the history and spirituality of the site.
In addition to safety and tranquility, the no-fly zone also plays a crucial role in the conservation of the site’s fragile ecosystem. Machu Picchu is located within the Andes Mountains, which are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. The vegetation that covers 60% of the ruins is an integral part of this ecosystem, providing habitat and food for various wildlife. Allowing aircraft to fly over the area could have a detrimental impact on this delicate balance, as the noise, vibrations, and air pollution generated by aircraft could disturb the natural habitat and disrupt the ecological processes.
The establishment of a no-fly zone is just one of several measures that have been put in place to ensure the sustainable management of tourism at Machu Picchu. The daily limit of 2,500 visitors per day helps to control foot traffic and prevent overcrowding, which could lead to erosion and damage to the ruins. Additionally, the implementation of a one-way walking system helps to minimize congestion and ensure a smooth flow of visitors throughout the site.
The no-fly zone above Machu Picchu is a crucial measure that has been implemented to protect the site, its visitors, and its fragile ecosystem. By prohibiting flights over the area, the authorities are able to ensure safety, preserve tranquility, and maintain the delicate balance of the surrounding environment. This, combined with other sustainable management practices, helps to safeguard the long-term sustainability of this iconic archaeological site.