In Arkansas, the laws regarding firearm ownership and possession are largely governed by federal regulations. As such, individuals who are prohibited from owning a gun in Arkansas generally fall into a few specific categories. It is important to note that these restrictions apply not only to purchasing firearms but also to possessing them.
1. Convicted Felons:
Under federal law, individuals who have been convicted of a felony offense are prohibited from owning or possessing firearms. This includes both violent and non-violent felony convictions. The rationale behind this restriction is to prevent those with a history of criminal activity from accessing firearms, which could potentially pose a threat to public safety.
2. Domestic Violence Offenders:
Individuals who have been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence are also prohibited from owning or possessing firearms. This includes offenses such as domestic battery, assault, or violation of a protection order. The intention is to prevent those who have demonstrated a propensity for violence within intimate relationships from having access to firearms.
3. Court Orders:
Certain court orders can also result in a prohibition on firearm ownership. For example, individuals who are subject to a restraining order or protective order related to domestic violence are generally prohibited from owning or possessing firearms. This is to ensure the safety of the individuals protected by such orders and to prevent potential escalation of violence.
4. Serious Mental Health Conditions:
Federal law also prohibits individuals who have been adjudicated as mentally ill or committed to a mental institution from owning or possessing firearms. This restriction is in place to prevent those who may pose a danger to themselves or others due to mental instability from having access to firearms.
It is worth noting that these restrictions apply at the federal level, meaning they are consistent across all states, including Arkansas. However, individual states may have additional regulations or requirements that further restrict firearm ownership. Therefore, it is important for individuals in Arkansas to familiarize themselves with both federal and state laws regarding firearm ownership and possession.
Individuals who have been convicted of a felony, certain domestic violence misdemeanors, or have been subject to specific court orders related to domestic violence or mental health conditions are generally prohibited from owning or possessing firearms in Arkansas. These restrictions are in place to prioritize public safety and prevent potentially dangerous individuals from accessing firearms.