Shia Muslims do observe fasting during the month of Ramadan. Fasting is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the basic acts of worship that every Muslim is expected to fulfill. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims believe in the importance of fasting during Ramadan as a way to purify the soul, practice self-discipline, and draw closer to Allah.
The basic concept of fasting is the same for both Sunni and Shia Muslims. It involves abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset. This includes refraining from smoking, intimate relations, and any sinful behavior. The fast is broken with a meal called iftar at sunset and begins again with a pre-dawn meal called suhoor.
However, there may be some minor differences in the way Sunni and Shia Muslims observe certain aspects of fasting during Ramadan. These differences are mostly related to the specific practices and traditions followed within each sect.
One difference is in the time of breaking the fast. Shia Muslims typically wait until the Maghrib prayer, which is performed after sunset, to break their fast. In contrast, some Sunni Muslims prefer to break their fast immediately after sunset, even before performing the Maghrib prayer.
Another difference is in the recommended prayers performed during the night in Ramadan. Shia Muslims have specific prayers called Taraweeh, which are performed after the Isha prayer. These prayers consist of reciting specific verses from the Quran and are highly recommended but not obligatory. On the other hand, Sunni Muslims also perform Taraweeh prayers, but they are considered optional and can be performed either individually or in congregation.
In terms of the overall spirit and purpose of fasting, there is no significant difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims. Both sects aim to achieve self-control, self-reflection, and spiritual growth through fasting. The focus is on strengthening one’s relationship with Allah, seeking forgiveness, and practicing empathy towards the less fortunate.
It is important to note that these differences in the observance of Ramadan between Sunni and Shia Muslims are not universal. They may vary among different communities, regions, and individuals within each sect. Ultimately, the core principles and goals of Ramadan remain the same for all Muslims, regardless of their sectarian affiliation.